General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0023)
DME Name Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CP1B1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.14.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Flavin/flavoprotein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.14.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Disease Specific Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)
      ICD Disease Classification Healthy
               ICD-11: Healthy Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Oligomerization
                            Cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) Health Heterodimer
Uniprot ID
CYB5_HUMAN
Interaction Name CYB5A-CYP1B1 heterodimerization [1]
Studied Cell Lines Escherichia coli cell line
Description Cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) is reported to heterodimerize with the CYP1B1 protein, which has no effect on the enzyme activity of Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between CYB5A and CYP1B1 can have no effect on the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
      ICD Disease Classification 02 Neoplasms
               ICD-11: 2B30 Lymphoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Lymphoma Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-CYP1B1 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 6.85E-35; delta-beta: 5.95E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the CYP1B1 gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and CYP1B1 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B5F Uterine carcinosarcoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Uterine carcinosarcoma Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-CYP1B1 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 8.99E-06; delta-beta: 3.32E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the CYP1B1 gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and CYP1B1 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B90 Colorectal cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) Colorectal cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
SP1_HUMAN
Interaction Name SP1-CYP1B1 interaction [2]
Studied Cell Lines LS-180 cell line
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000185591
Description Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) is reported to activate the transcription of CYP1B1 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between SP1 and CYP1B1 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C12 Liver cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) Liver cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
SP1_HUMAN
Interaction Name SP1-CYP1B1 interaction [2]
Studied Cell Lines HepG2 cell line
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000185591
Description Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) is reported to activate the transcription of CYP1B1 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between SP1 and CYP1B1 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
                     Non-coding RNA regulation
                            hsa-miR-27b-3p Liver cancer Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0000419
Interaction Name hsa-miR-27b-3p--CYP1B1 regulation [3]
Studied Cell Lines HepG2 cell line
Description hsa-miR-27b-3p is reported to suppress CYP1B1 mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of CYP1B1 mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C25 Lung cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Non-coding RNA regulation
                            hsa-miR-187-5p Lung cancer Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0004561
Interaction Name hsa-miR-187-5p--CYP1B1 regulation [4]
Studied Cell Lines A549 and SPC-A-1 cell lines
Description hsa-miR-187-5p is reported to suppress CYP1B1 mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of CYP1B1 mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C30 Melanoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Melanoma Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-CYP1B1 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 1.51E-04; delta-beta: 4.81E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the CYP1B1 gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and CYP1B1 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2C60 Breast cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) Breast cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
SP1_HUMAN
Interaction Name SP1-CYP1B1 interaction [2]
Studied Cell Lines MCF-7 cell line
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000185591
Description Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) is reported to activate the transcription of CYP1B1 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between SP1 and CYP1B1 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C73 Ovarian cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) Ovarian cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
SP1_HUMAN
Interaction Name SP1-CYP1B1 interaction [2]
Studied Cell Lines OMC-3 cell line
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000185591
Description Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) is reported to activate the transcription of CYP1B1 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between SP1 and CYP1B1 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C77 Cervical cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Histone modification
                            Histone deacetylases (HDACs) Cervical cancer Repression
Uniprot ID
HDAC1_HUMAN
Interaction Name HDACs-CYP1B1 interaction [5]
Studied Cell Lines HeLa cell line
Description Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are reported to deacetylate the CYP1B1 gene and thereby repress the transcriptional activity of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between HDACs and CYP1B1 can inhibit the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C82 Prostate cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) Prostate cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
AHR_HUMAN
Interaction Name AHR-CYP1B1 interaction [6], [7]
Studied Cell Lines DU145, DUPro, LNCaP, PC-3 and ND-1 cell lines
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000106546
Description Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is reported to activate the transcription of CYP1B1 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between AHR and CYP1B1 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
                            Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta (ARNT) Prostate cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
ARNT_HUMAN
Interaction Name ARNT-CYP1B1 interaction [6], [7]
Studied Cell Lines DU145, DUPro, LNCaP, PC-3 and ND-1 cell lines
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000143437
Description Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta (ARNT) is reported to activate the transcription of CYP1B1 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between ARNT and CYP1B1 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2C90 Renal cell carcinoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Non-coding RNA regulation
                            hsa-miR-200c-5p Renal cell carcinoma Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0004657
Interaction Name hsa-miR-200c-5p--CYP1B1 regulation [8]
Studied Cell Lines Renal cell carcinoma cell line
Description hsa-miR-200c-5p is reported to suppress CYP1B1 mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of CYP1B1 mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1.
               ICD-11: 2E06 Prostate cancer metastasis Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Prostate cancer metastasis Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-CYP1B1 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 3.27E-03; delta-beta: 4.77E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the CYP1B1 gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Cytochrome P450 1B1. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and CYP1B1 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Cytochrome P450 1B1.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
References
1 Thermodynamics of interactions between mammalian cytochromes P450 and b5. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2017 Apr 1;619:10-15.
2 Critical enhancer region to which AhR/ARNT and Sp1 bind in the human CYP1B1 gene. J Biochem. 2003 May;133(5):583-92.
3 Fumonisin B?modulates expression of human cytochrome P450 1b1 in human hepatoma (Hepg2) cells by repressing Mir-27b. Toxicol Lett. 2014 May 16;227(1):50-5.
4 MicroRNA-187-5p suppresses cancer cell progression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) through down-regulation of CYP1B1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 16;478(2):649-55.
5 Effects of histone deacetylation and DNA methylation on the constitutive and TCDD-inducible expressions of the human CYP1 family in MCF-7 and HeLa cells. Toxicol Lett. 2003 Sep 30;144(2):247-56.
6 Cytochrome P450 1B1 is overexpressed and regulated by hypomethylation in prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5793-801.
7 CYP1B1, but not CYP1A1, is downregulated by promoter methylation in colorectal cancers. Int J Oncol. 2009 Apr;34(4):1085-91.
8 Loss of miR-200c up-regulates CYP1B1 and confers docetaxel resistance in renal cell carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2015 Apr 10;6(10):7774-87.

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