General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0036)
DME Name Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
C11B2_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.15.4     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Iron-sulfur protein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.15.4
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Disease Specific Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)
      ICD Disease Classification 02 Neoplasms
               ICD-11: 2D11 Adrenocortical carcinoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Steroidogenic factor 1 (NR5A1) Adrenocortical carcinoma Repression
Uniprot ID
STF1_HUMAN
Interaction Name NR5A1-CYP11B2 interaction [2]
Studied Cell Lines H295R cell line
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000136931
Description Steroidogenic factor 1 (NR5A1) is reported to repress the transcription of CYP11B2 gene, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldosterone synthase. As a result, the interaction between NR5A1 and CYP11B2 can repress the drug-metabolizing process of Aldosterone synthase.
                     Non-coding RNA regulation
                            hsa-miR-24-3p Adrenocortical carcinoma Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0000080
Interaction Name hsa-miR-24-3p--CYP11B2 regulation [1]
Studied Cell Lines H295R cell line
Description hsa-miR-24-3p is reported to suppress CYP11B2 mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of CYP11B2 mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldosterone synthase.
      ICD Disease Classification 11 Circulatory system diseases
               ICD-11: BA00 Hypertension Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            AP endonuclease 1 (APEX1) Hypertension Repression
Uniprot ID
APEX1_HUMAN
Interaction Name APEX1-CYP11B2 interaction [3]
Studied Cell Lines U3A cell line
Description AP endonuclease 1 (APEX1) is reported to repress the transcription of CYP11B2 gene, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldosterone synthase. As a result, the interaction between APEX1 and CYP11B2 can repress the drug-metabolizing process of Aldosterone synthase.
References
1 MicroRNA-24 is a novel regulator of aldosterone and cortisol production in the human adrenal cortex. Hypertension. 2013 Sep;62(3):572-8.
2 Differential effects of down-regulated steroidogenic factor-1 on basal and angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011 Oct;34(9):671-5.
3 APEX1 regulation of aldosterone synthase gene transcription is disrupted by a common polymorphism in humans. Circ Res. 2012 Jul 6;111(2):212-9.

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