General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0069)
DME Name Butyrylcholine esterase (BCHE), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CHLE_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 3.1.1.8     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Hydrolases
Ester bond hydrolase
Carboxylic ester hydrolase
EC: 3.1.1.8
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Disease Specific Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)
      ICD Disease Classification 05 Endocrine/nutritional/metabolic diseases
               ICD-11: 5B81 Obesity Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Obesity Significant hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypomethylation
p-value: 6.67E-14; delta-beta: -3.10E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hypo-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a significantly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
      ICD Disease Classification 11 Circulatory system diseases
               ICD-11: BD51 Arterial aneurysm Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Arterial aneurysm Moderate hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypermethylation
p-value: 7.32E-03; delta-beta: 2.28E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hyper-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a moderatly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
      ICD Disease Classification 02 Neoplasms
               ICD-11: 2A11 Brain neuroblastoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Histone modification
                            Histone deacetylases (HDACs) Neuroblastoma Repression
Uniprot ID
HDAC1_HUMAN
Interaction Name HDACs-BCHE interaction [1]
Studied Cell Lines SH-SY5Y cell line
Description Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are reported to deacetylate the BCHE gene and thereby repress the transcriptional activity of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between HDACs and BCHE can inhibit the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
                            Histone methyltransferases (HMTs) Neuroblastoma Repression
Uniprot ID
EHMT1_HUMAN
Interaction Name HMTs-BCHE interaction [2]
Studied Cell Lines Human neuroblastoma cells SH-SY5Y
Description The Histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation of BCHE gene is reported to repress the transcriptional activity of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between Histone methyltransferases (HMTs) and BCHE can inhibit the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
               ICD-11: 2A20 Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Chronic myelogenous leukaemia Moderate hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypomethylation
p-value: 7.53E-03; delta-beta: -2.67E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hypo-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a moderatly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B30 Lymphoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Lymphoma Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 2.53E-10; delta-beta: 3.18E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B71 Gastric cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Gastric cancer Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Adjacent Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 9.11E-03; delta-beta: 3.13E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B90 Colorectal cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Colorectal cancer Moderate hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Adjacent Tissue Moderate hypermethylation
p-value: 8.43E-08; delta-beta: 2.09E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hyper-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a moderatly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2C82 Prostate cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Prostate cancer Moderate hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypermethylation
p-value: 6.13E-08; delta-beta: 2.26E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hyper-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a moderatly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2E06 Prostate cancer metastasis Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Prostate cancer metastasis Moderate hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-BCHE interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypermethylation
p-value: 2.00E-02; delta-beta: 2.59E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hyper-methylate the BCHE gene, which leads to a moderatly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Butyrylcholine esterase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and BCHE can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Butyrylcholine esterase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
References
1 Biophenols: Enzymes (beta-secretase, Cholinesterases, histone deacetylase and tyrosinase) inhibitors from olive (Olea europaea L.). Fitoterapia. 2018 Jul;128:118-129.
2 A novel understanding of postoperative complications: In vitro study of the impact of propofol on epigenetic modifications in cholinergic genes. PLoS One. 2019 May 29;14(5):e0217269.

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