General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0083)
DME Name Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
MTHR_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.5.1.20     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-NH donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.5.1.20
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Disease Specific Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)
      ICD Disease Classification Healthy
               ICD-11: Healthy Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            NFE2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) Health Activation
Uniprot ID
NF2L2_HUMAN
Interaction Name NFE2L2-MTHFR interaction [1]
Studied Cell Lines HEK 293T cell line
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000116044
Description NFE2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) is reported to activate the transcription of MTHFR gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. As a result, the interaction between NFE2L2 and MTHFR can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
      ICD Disease Classification 02 Neoplasms
               ICD-11: 2C12 Liver cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Non-coding RNA regulation
                            hsa-miR-149-5p Liver cancer Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0000450
Interaction Name hsa-miR-149-5p--MTHFR regulation [2]
Studied Cell Lines QGY-7703 cell line
Description hsa-miR-149-5p is reported to suppress MTHFR mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of MTHFR mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
                            hsa-miR-22-3p Liver cancer Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0000077
Interaction Name hsa-miR-22-3p--MTHFR regulation [2]
Studied Cell Lines QGY-7703 cell line
Description hsa-miR-22-3p is reported to suppress MTHFR mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of MTHFR mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
References
1 Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibits the xenobiotic and antioxidant cell response by direct phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion of the transcription factor Nrf2. J Biol Chem. 2006 May 26;281(21):14841-51.
2 Response of MiRNA-22-3p and MiRNA-149-5p to Folate Deficiency and the Differential Regulation of MTHFR Expression in Normal and Cancerous Human Hepatocytes. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 3;12(1):e0168049.

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