General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0212)
DME Name Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACSS2), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
ACSA_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 6.2.1.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Ligase
Carbon-sulfur ligase
Acid-thiol ligase
EC: 6.2.1.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Disease Specific Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)
      ICD Disease Classification 01 Infectious/parasitic diseases
               ICD-11: 1C60 Human immunodeficiency virus infection Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Histone modification
                            Histone deacetylases (HDACs) Human immunodeficiency virus infection Repression
Uniprot ID
HDAC1_HUMAN
Interaction Name HDACs-ACSS2 interaction [1]
Studied Cell Lines Human CD4+ T cells
Description Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are reported to deacetylate the ACSS2 gene and thereby repress the transcriptional activity of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between HDACs and ACSS2 can inhibit the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
                            Histone methyltransferases (HMTs) Human immunodeficiency virus infection Repression
Uniprot ID
EHMT1_HUMAN
Interaction Name HMTs-ACSS2 interaction [1]
Studied Cell Lines Human CD4+ T cells
Description Histone methyltransferases (HMTs) are reported to hyper-methylate the ACSS2 gene and thereby repress the transcriptional activity of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between HMTs and ACSS2 can inhibit the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
      ICD Disease Classification 02 Neoplasms
               ICD-11: 2A00 Brain cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        3 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Brain neuroblastoma Moderate hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-ACSS2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypomethylation
p-value: 3.94E-02; delta-beta: -2.25E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hypo-methylate the ACSS2 gene, which leads to a moderatly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and ACSS2 can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Oligodendroglial tumour Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-ACSS2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 2.49E-02; delta-beta: 3.99E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the ACSS2 gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and ACSS2 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Vestibular melanotic schwannoma Moderate hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-ACSS2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypomethylation
p-value: 7.30E-05; delta-beta: -2.15E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hypo-methylate the ACSS2 gene, which leads to a moderatly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and ACSS2 can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2E06 Prostate cancer metastasis Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Prostate cancer metastasis Moderate hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-ACSS2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypomethylation
p-value: 3.63E-02; delta-beta: -2.11E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hypo-methylate the ACSS2 gene, which leads to a moderatly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and ACSS2 can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2F7C Connective tissue cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Hemangioblastoma Moderate hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-ACSS2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypomethylation
p-value: 9.82E-15; delta-beta: -2.22E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hypo-methylate the ACSS2 gene, which leads to a moderatly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and ACSS2 can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
      ICD Disease Classification 11 Circulatory system diseases
               ICD-11: BD51 Arterial aneurysm Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Arterial aneurysm Significant hypermethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-ACSS2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypermethylation
p-value: 4.48E-02; delta-beta: 4.04E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hyper-methylate the ACSS2 gene, which leads to a significantly decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Acetyl-CoA synthetase. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and ACSS2 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Acetyl-CoA synthetase.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue adjacent to the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
References
1 HIV latency is reversed by ACSS2-driven histone crotonylation. J Clin Invest. 2018 Mar 1;128(3):1190-1198.

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