General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0233)
DME Name Aldo-keto reductase 1C2 (AKR1C2), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
AK1C2_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.1.1.357     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-OH donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP oxidoreductase
EC: 1.1.1.357
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Disease Specific Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)
      ICD Disease Classification 02 Neoplasms
               ICD-11: 2A00 Brain cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Multilayered rosettes embryonal tumour Significant hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-AKR1C2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Significant hypomethylation
p-value: 6.00E-17; delta-beta: -4.83E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to significantly hypo-methylate the AKR1C2 gene, which leads to a significantly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldo-keto reductase 1C2. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and AKR1C2 can significantly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Aldo-keto reductase 1C2.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B30 Lymphoma Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     DNA methylation
                            DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) Lymphoma Moderate hypomethylation
Interaction Name DNMT-AKR1C2 interaction
The Methylation Level of Disease Section Compare with the Healthy Individual Tissue Moderate hypomethylation
p-value: 5.30E-09; delta-beta: -2.88E-01
Description DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) is reported to moderatly hypo-methylate the AKR1C2 gene, which leads to a moderatly increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldo-keto reductase 1C2. As a result, the interaction between DNMT and AKR1C2 can moderatly affect the drug-metabolizing process of Aldo-keto reductase 1C2.
DME methylation in the diseased tissue of patients
DME methylation in the normal tissue of healthy individuals
Violin Diagram of DME Disease-specific Methylation Level Click to View the Clearer Original Diagram
               ICD-11: 2B71 Gastric cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        2 HOSPPI
                     Transcription-factor regulation
                            Twist-related 1 (TWIST1) Gastric cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
TWST1_HUMAN
Interaction Name TWIST1-AKR1C2 interaction [1]
Studied Cell Lines SGC-7901, HGC-27, MGC-803 and BGC-823 cell lines
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000122691
Description Twist-related 1 (TWIST1) is reported to activate the transcription of AKR1C2 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldo-keto reductase 1C2. As a result, the interaction between TWIST1 and AKR1C2 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Aldo-keto reductase 1C2.
                            Twist-related 2 (TWIST2) Gastric cancer Activation
Uniprot ID
TWST2_HUMAN
Interaction Name TWIST2-AKR1C2 interaction [1]
Studied Cell Lines SGC-7901, HGC-27, MGC-803 and BGC-823 cell lines
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000233608
Description Twist-related 2 (TWIST2) is reported to activate the transcription of AKR1C2 gene, which leads to an increased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldo-keto reductase 1C2. As a result, the interaction between TWIST2 and AKR1C2 can activate the drug-metabolizing process of Aldo-keto reductase 1C2.
               ICD-11: 2C60 Breast cancer Click to Show/Hide the Full List of HOSPPI:        1 HOSPPI
                     Non-coding RNA regulation
                            hsa-miR-193b-3p Breast cancer Suppression
miRBase ID
MIMAT0002819
Interaction Name hsa-miR-193b-3p--AKR1C2 regulation [2]
Studied Cell Lines MCF-7 cell line
Description hsa-miR-193b-3p is reported to suppress AKR1C2 mRNA translation by binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of AKR1C2 mRNA, which leads to a decreased expression of the drug-metabolizing enzyme Aldo-keto reductase 1C2.
References
1 Gene expression profiling in TWIST-depleted gastric cancer cells. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2009 Feb;292(2):262-70.
2 Identification of miR-193b targets in breast cancer cells and systems biological analysis of their functional impact. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Jul;10(7):M110.005322.

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