General Information of DME (ID: DME1550)
DME Name Cytochrome P450 142A2 (cyp142), Mycolicibacterium smegmatis
Synonyms Cytochrome P450 family 142 subfamily A member 2; Cholest-4-en-3-one C26-monooxygenase 142A2; Cholest-4-en-3-one C26-monooxygenase [(25R)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate forming] 142A2; Cholesterol C26-monooxygenase 142A2; Cholesterol C26-monooxygenase [(25R)-3beta-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oate forming] 142A2; MSMEG_5918; Steroid C26-monooxygenase 142A2; Steroid C27-monooxygenase 142A2; cyp142A2
Gene Name cyp142
UniProt ID
CP142_MYCS2
Gene ID
4533135
EC Number    EC: 1.14.15.28     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Iron-sulfur protein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.15.28
Lineage    Species: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinobacteria
Class: Actinobacteria
Order: Corynebacteriales
Family: Mycobacteriaceae
Genus: Mycolicibacterium
Species: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis
Interactome
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       Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)                      
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       Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)                     
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      Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Pathway/Function) of This DME
Tissue Distribution Primarily distributed in human lung.
Sequence
MTQMLTRPDVDLVNGMFYADGGAREAYRWMRANEPVFRDRNGLAAATTYQAVLDAERNPE
LFSSTGGIRPDQPGMPYMIDMDDPQHLLRRKLVNAGFTRKRVMDKVDSIGRLCDTLIDAV
CERGECDFVRDIAAPLPMAVIGDMLGVLPTERDMLLKWSDDLVCGLSSHVDEAAIQKLMD
TFAAYTEFTKDVITKRRAEPTDDLFSVLVNSEVEGQRMSDDEIVFETLLILIGGDETTRH
TLSGGTEQLLRHRDQWDALVADVDLLPGAIEEMLRWTSPVKNMCRTLTADTVFHGTELRA
GEKIMLMFESANFDESVFGDPDNFRIDRNPNSHVAFGFGTHFCLGNQLARLELRLMTERV
LRRLPDLRLADDAPVPLRPANFVSGPESMPVVFTPSAPVLA
Structure
2YOO ; 3ZBY ; 4TRI ; 4UAX
Pathway Microbial metabolism in diverse environments (msb01120 )
Steroid degradation (msb00984 )
Function This enzyme is a P-450 heme-thiolate protein, and it is involved in the utilization of cholesterol as the sole carbon and energy source by degrading the side chain. Primarily catalyzes the sequential oxidation of the terminal methyl of cholest-4-en-3-one into (25R)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one (alcohol), (25R)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one (aldehyde), to finally yield the carboxylic acid (25R)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate. Also able to sequentially oxidize cholesterol itself, not only cholest-4-en-3-one.
Full List of Drug(s) Metabolized by This DME
      Drugs in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs:          1 Drugs
ANW-32821
Drug Info Phase 2 Cone rod dystrophy ICD11: 9B70 [1]
References
1 Cholesterol ester oxidation by mycobacterial cytochrome P450. J Biol Chem. 2014 Oct 31;289(44):30417-25.

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