General Information of Drug (ID: DR2042)
Drug Name
Methylamine
Synonyms
Aminomethane; Anhydrous Methylamine; BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N; Carbinamine; METHYLAMINE; Mercurialin; Methanamine; Methylamine aq; Methylamine solutions; Methylamine, anhydrous; Methylamine, in aqueous solution; Methylaminen; Methylaminen [Dutch]; Metilamine; Metilamine [Italian]; Metyloamina; Metyloamina [Polish]; Monomethylamine; N-Methylamine; UN1061; UN1235; methyl-amine; monomethyl amine; 74-89-5; AI3-15637-X; BSF23SJ79E; CCRIS 2508; CH3NH2; CHEBI:16830; EINECS 200-820-0; HSDB 810; MeNH2; UNII-BSF23SJ79E
Indication Discovery agent Investigative [1]
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
Pharmaceutical Properties Molecular Weight 31.057 Topological Polar Surface Area 26
Heavy Atom Count 2 Rotatable Bond Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 1
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6329
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16830
CAS Number
74-89-5
Formula
CH5N
Canonical SMILES
CN
InChI
1S/CH5N/c1-2/h2H2,1H3
InChIKey
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The Metabolic Roadmap of This Drug
The Full List of Drug Metabolites (DM) of This Drug
DM Name DM ID PubChem ID Reaction DM Level REF
CO2 DM000908
280
Unclear 1 [3]
Formaldehyde DM001748
712
Oxidation - Deamination 1 [4]
NH4+ DM003891
223
Unclear 1 [3]
Hydrogen peroxide DM001730
784
Oxidation - Deamination 2 [5]
NH3 DM003052
222
Oxidation - Deamination 3 [5]
The Full List of Metabolic Reaction (MR) of This Drug
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type DME REF
MR004248 Methylamine Formaldehyde Oxidation - Deamination AOC2 [4]
MR004251 Methylamine Carbon dioxide Unclear Unclear [3]
MR004252 Methylamine NH4+ Unclear Unclear [3]
MR004249 Methylamine H2O2 Oxidation - Deamination AOC2 [5]
MR004250 Methylamine Ammonia Oxidation - Deamination AOC2 [5]
Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme(s) (DME) Metabolizing This Drug
DME Name DME Info Species Uniprot ID EC Number REF
Copper amine oxidase (AOC3) DME0405 Homo sapiens
AOC3_HUMAN
1.4.3.21
[2]
Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (AOC2) DME0477 Homo sapiens
AOC2_HUMAN
1.4.3.21
[2]
Experimental Enzyme Kinetic Data of This Drug
DME Name DME Info Kinetic Data Uniprot ID REF
Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (AOC2) DME0477 Km = 0.67 microM
AOC2_HUMAN
[2]
Copper amine oxidase (AOC3) DME0405 Km = 0.67 microM
AOC3_HUMAN
[2]
References
1 DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (id: DB01828)
2 The unique substrate specificity of human AOC2, a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Aug;66(16):2743-57.
3 Microbial metabolism of methanol and methylamine in the Gulf of Mexico: insight into marine carbon and nitrogen cycling
4 Methylamine: a new endogenous modulator of neuron firing?
5 Deamination of methylamine and angiopathy; toxicity of formaldehyde, oxidative stress and relevance to protein glycoxidation in diabetes

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