General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0017)
DME Name Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CP2CI_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.14.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Flavin/flavoprotein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.14.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [1]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Butyraldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00999   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Butyraldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2C18 [2]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Coal tar Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00755   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Coal tar up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2C18 [3]
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2C18 [4]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Senecionine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01585   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Senecionine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2C18 [5]
                              Walrycin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01498   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Walrycin A up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2C18 [6]
                  Plant Extract Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Plant extracts Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01574   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Plant Extract
                                 DME Modulation Plant extracts inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2C18 [7], [8]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [9], [10]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [11]
                              Rifampin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00223   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rifampin inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [12]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [13]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [14]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Beta-naphthoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01220   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Beta-naphthoflavone inhibits the expression of DME CYP2C18 [15]
References
1 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
2 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
3 Regulation of cutaneous drug-metabolizing enzymes and cytoprotective gene expression by topical drugs in human skin in vivo. Br J Dermatol. 2006 Aug;155(2):275-81.
4 Inhibition of human CYP1A2 activity in vitro by methylxanthines: potent competitive inhibition by 8-phenyltheophylline. Xenobiotica. 2001 Mar;31(3):135-51.
5 Sanguinarine activates polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon associated metabolic pathways in human oral keratinocytes and tissues. Toxicol Lett. 2005 Jul 28;158(1):50-60.
6 Gene expression changes in human lung cells exposed to arsenic, chromium, nickel or vanadium indicate the first steps in cancer. Metallomics. 2012 Aug;4(8):784-93.
7 Comparative effects of thiazolidinediones on in vitro P450 enzyme induction and inhibition. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Apr;31(4):439-46.
8 Automated screening with confirmation of mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2 in pooled human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Aug;33(8):1211-9.
9 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
10 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
11 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
12 Anti-tumor properties of methoxylated analogues of resveratrol in malignant MCF-7 but not in non-tumorigenic MCF-10A mammary epithelial cell lines. Toxicology. 2019 Jun 15;422:35-43.
13 Comparison of cellular and transcriptomic effects between electronic cigarette vapor and cigarette smoke in human bronchial epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Dec;45(Pt 3):417-425.
14 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
15 Differentiation-specific factors modulate epidermal CYP1-4 gene expression in human skin in response to retinoic acid and classic aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Dec;319(3):1162-71.

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