General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0084)
DME Name Beta,beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase (BCO1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
BCDO1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.13.11.63     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen single donor oxidoreductase
Oxygen single donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.13.11.63
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Butyraldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00999   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Butyraldehyde inhibits the expression of DME BCO1 [1]
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate inhibits the expression of DME BCO1 [2]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME BCO1 [3]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME BCO1 [4]
                              Beta carotene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00401   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Beta carotene up-regulates the expression of DME BCO1 and leads to increasing the drug-metabolizing activity of this enzyme [5]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A up-regulates the expression of DME BCO1 [6]
                              MS-275 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00581   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation MS-275 inhibits the expression of DME BCO1 [7]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Ro-41-5253 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01457   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation Ro-41-5253 up-regulates the expression of DME BCO1 [8]
References
1 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
2 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPARgama/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
3 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
4 Arsenic suppresses gene expression in promyelocytic leukemia cells partly through Sp1 oxidation. Blood. 2005 Jul 1;106(1):304-10.
5 Beta-Carotene conversion into vitamin A in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Oct;46(10):3562-9.
6 Expression and DNA methylation changes in human breast epithelial cells after bisphenol A exposure. Int J Oncol. 2012 Jul;41(1):369-77.
7 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
8 Anti-proliferative and gene expression actions of resveratrol in breast cancer cells in vitro. Oncotarget. 2014 Dec 30;5(24):12891-907.

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