General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0163)
DME Name Transglutaminase X (TGM5), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
TGM5_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.3.2.13     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Acyltransferase
Aminoacyltransferase
EC: 2.3.2.13
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Clothianidin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01044   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Clothianidin inhibits the expression of DME TGM5 [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene up-regulates the expression of DME TGM5 [2], [3]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 up-regulates the expression of DME TGM5 [4], [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin up-regulates the expression of DME TGM5 [6]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME TGM5 [7]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              AM-80 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00622   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2/3
                                 DME Modulation AM-80 up-regulates the expression of DME TGM5 [8]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 inhibits the expression of DME TGM5 [9]
References
1 The neonicotinoid insecticide Clothianidin adversely affects immune signaling in a human cell line. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 18;7(1):13446.
2 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
3 Inter- and intra-laboratory study to determine the reproducibility of toxicogenomics datasets. Toxicology. 2011 Nov 28;290(1):50-8.
4 Aflatoxins upregulate CYP3A4 mRNA expression in a process that involves the PXR transcription factor. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Aug 28;205(2):146-53.
5 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
6 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
7 Cholesteryl ester-transfer protein inhibitors stimulate aldosterone biosynthesis in adipocytes through Nox-dependent processes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 Apr;353(1):27-34.
8 Sulforaphane-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through extrinsic and intrinsic signal pathways and altering associated genes expression assayed by cDNA microarray. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):311-328.
9 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.

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