General Information of DME (ID: DME1549)
DME Name Cytochrome P450 125A3 (cyp125), Mycolicibacterium smegmatis
Synonyms Cytochrome P450 family 125 subfamily A member 3; Cholest-4-en-3-one 26-monooxygenase 125A3; Cholest-4-en-3-one C26-monooxygenase [(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate forming] 125A3; Cholesterol C26-monooxygenase 125A3; Cholesterol C26-monooxygenase [(25S)-3beta-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oate forming] 125A3; MSMEG_5995; Steroid C26-monooxygenase 125A3; Steroid C27-monooxygenase 125A3; cyp125A3
Gene Name cyp125
UniProt ID
CP125_MYCS2
Gene ID
4531666
EC Number    EC: 1.14.15.29     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Iron-sulfur protein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.15.29
Lineage    Species: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinobacteria
Class: Actinobacteria
Order: Corynebacteriales
Family: Mycobacteriaceae
Genus: Mycolicibacterium
Species: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis
Interactome
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       Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)                      
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       Interactions between Host Protein and DME (HOSPPI)                     
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      Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Functional Data (Sequence/Structure/Pathway/Function) of This DME
Tissue Distribution Primarily distributed in human lung.
Sequence
MPTPNIPSDFDFLDATLNLERLPVEELAELRKSEPIHWVDVPGGTGGFGDKGYWLVTKHA
DVKEVSRRSDVFGSSPDGAIPVWPQDMTREAVDLQRAVLLNMDAPQHTRLRKIISRGFTP
RAIGRLEDELRSRAQKIAQTAAAQGAGDFVEQVSCELPLQAIAELLGVPQDDRDKLFRWS
NEMTAGEDPEYADVDPAMSSFELISYAMKMAEERAVNPTEDIVTKLIEADIDGEKLSDDE
FGFFVVMLAVAGNETTRNSITHGMIAFAQNPDQWELYKKERPETAADEIVRWATPVSAFQ
RTALEDVELGGVQIKKGQRVVMSYRSANFDEEVFEDPHTFNILRSPNPHVGFGGTGAHYC
IGANLARMTINLIFNAIADNMPDLKPIGAPERLKSGWLNGIKHWQVDYTGAGKASVSGAP
GTCPVAH
Structure
4APY ; 5DQN
Pathway Microbial metabolism in diverse environments (msg01120 )
Steroid degradation (msg00984 )
Function This enzyme is a P-450 heme-thiolate protein found in several bacterial pathogens, and it is involved in degradation of the host's cholesterol. The enzyme catalyses the hydroxylation of the C-26 carbon, followed by oxidation of the alcohol to the carboxylic acid via the aldehyde intermediate, initiating the degradation of the alkyl side-chain of cholesterol . The products are exclusively in the (25S) configuration. And it also accepts cholesterol as a substrate.
Full List of Drug(s) Metabolized by This DME
      Drugs in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs:          1 Drugs
ANW-32821
Drug Info Phase 2 Cone rod dystrophy ICD11: 9B70 [1]
References
1 Cholesterol ester oxidation by mycobacterial cytochrome P450. J Biol Chem. 2014 Oct 31;289(44):30417-25.

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