Details of the Metabolic Reaction (MR)

General Information of This Metabolic Reaction (MR) (ID: MR001252)
Formula
SVG example
16-Hydroxylation
Reactant All-trans-retinoic acid Product 16-hydroxyisotretinoin
Reactant Info Product Info
Metabolic Type Oxidation - 16-Hydroxylation
Other MR(s) Related to The Reactant of This MR
Other MR(s) That Produce The Reactant of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR002987 Alitretinoin all-trans-retinoic acid Unclear - Unclear Alitretinoin [1]
MR001261 Isotretinoin All-trans-retinoic acid Unclear Isotretinoin [2], [3], [4], [5]
MR005731 Retinal Retinoic acid Unclear Beta carotene [6]
Other MR(s) That Metabolize The Reactant of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR001253 All-trans-retinoic acid 18-hydroxyisotretinoin Oxidation - 18-Hydroxylation Isotretinoin [2]
MR001254 All-trans-retinoic acid 4-hydroxyretinoic acid Oxidation - 4-Hydroxylation Isotretinoin [7]
MR005734 Retinoic acid 13-cis-retinoic acid Unclear Beta carotene [6]
MR005732 Retinoic acid 4-Oxoretinoic acid Unclear Beta carotene [6]
Other MR(s) Related to The Product of This MR
Other MR(s) That Metabolize The Produtc of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR001256 16-hydroxyisotretinoin 16-hydroxyisotretinoin glucuronide Conjugation - Glucuronidation Isotretinoin [2]
References
1 The single-dose pharmacokinetics of alitretinoin and its metabolites are not significantly altered in patients with cirrhosis Br J Dermatol. 2014 Feb;170(2):408-14. doi: 10.1111/bjd.12546.
2 Human biliary metabolites of isotretinoin: identification, quantification, synthesis, and biological activity Xenobiotica. 1990 Feb;20(2):193-207. doi: 10.3109/00498259009047155.
3 Isotretinoin and its Metabolites Alter mRNA of Multiple Enzyme and Transporter Genes In Vitro, but Downregulation of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide Does Not Translate to the Clinic Drug Metab Dispos. 2022 Jul;50(7):1042-1052. doi: 10.1124/dmd.122.000882.
4 The use of isotretinoin in acne Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):162-9. doi: 10.4161/derm.1.3.9364.
5 The effect of isotretinoin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 May;75(5):464-75.
6 #NAME?
7 DrugBank(Pharmacology-Metabolism)Isotretinoin

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