General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0093)
DME Name Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 (GSTT1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
GSTT1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.5.1.18     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Alkyl/aryl transferase
Alkyl/aryl transferase
EC: 2.5.1.18
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [1], [2]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Lead Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01505   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Lead inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [3]
                              Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01031   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [4]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Senecionine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01585   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Senecionine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME GSTT1 [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        6 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen up-regulates the expression of DME GSTT1 [6]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [7]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [8]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [9]
                              Fluorouracil Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00037   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fluorouracil induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME GSTT1 [10], [11]
                              Obeticholic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00165   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Obeticholic acid up-regulates the expression of DME GSTT1 [12]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Xanthohumol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00636   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Xanthohumol up-regulates the expression of DME GSTT1 [13], [14]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              K-7174 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01348   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation K-7174 inhibits the expression of DME GSTT1 [15]
References
1 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
2 Aflatoxin B1 induces persistent epigenomic effects in primary human hepatocytes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Toxicology. 2016 Mar 28;350-352:31-9.
3 Correlations of gene expression with blood lead levels in children with autism compared to typically developing controls. Neurotox Res. 2011 Jan;19(1):1-13.
4 Zinc ferrite nanoparticles activate IL-1b, NFKB1, CCL21 and NOS2 signaling to induce mitochondrial dependent intrinsic apoptotic pathway in WISH cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Dec 1;273(2):289-97.
5 Aging pathways for organophosphate-inhibited human butyrylcholinesterase, including novel pathways for isomalathion, resolved by mass spectrometry. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Nov;100(1):136-45.
6 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
7 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
8 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
9 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
10 Proteomic analysis of antiproliferative effects by treatment of 5-fluorouracil in cervical cancer cells. DNA Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;23(11):769-76.
11 Analysis of the in vitro synergistic effect of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin on cervical carcinoma cells. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006 May-Jun;16(3):1321-9.
12 Bioactivation of the citrus flavonoid nobiletin by CYP1 enzymes in MCF7 breast adenocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Sep;50(9):3320-8.
13 Diesel exhaust particulate associated chemicals attenuate expression of CXCL10 in human primary bronchial epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Dec;45(Pt 3):409-416.
14 Alteration of peripheral blood monocyte gene expression in humans following diesel exhaust inhalation. Inhal Toxicol. 2012 Feb;24(3):172-81.
15 A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75568.

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