General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0042)
DME Name UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
UD19_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.4.1.17     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Glycosyltransferases
Hexosyltransferase
EC: 2.4.1.17
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [1]
                              Methylcholanthrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00899   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Methylcholanthrene up-regulates the expression of DME UGT1A9 [2]
                  Environmental Pollutant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              1-naphthylamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00987   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation 1-naphthylamine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [3]
                              2-tert-butylhydroquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01129   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation 2-tert-butylhydroquinone up-regulates the expression of DME UGT1A9 [4]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Amentoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01195   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Amentof DMElavone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [5]
                  Plant Extract Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Mangifera indica extract Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00826   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Plant Extract
                                 DME Modulation Mangifera indica extract induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [6], [7]
                  Traditional Medicine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Jinfukang Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00760   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Traditional Medicine
                                 DME Modulation Jinfukang up-regulates the expression of DME UGT1A9 [8]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        8 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME UGT1A9 [9]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME UGT1A9 [10]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [11]
                              Methotrexate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00366   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Methotrexate inhibits the expression of DME UGT1A9 [12]
                              Obeticholic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00165   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Obeticholic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [13], [14]
                              Omeprazole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00069   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Omeprazole up-regulates the expression of DME UGT1A9 [15]
                              Rifampin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00223   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rifampin up-regulates the expression of DME UGT1A9 [16]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the expression of DME UGT1A9 [17]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A inhibits the expression of DME UGT1A9 [18]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Hymecromone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00555   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1/2
                                 DME Modulation Hymecromone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME UGT1A9 [19]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 inhibits the expression of DME UGT1A9 [20]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Beta-naphthoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01220   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Beta-naphthoflavone up-regulates the expression of DME UGT1A9 [21], [22]
References
1 Detoxification: a novel function of BRCA1 in tumor suppression? Toxicol Sci. 2011 Jul;122(1):26-37.
2 Keratinocyte gene expression profiles discriminate sensitizing and irritating compounds. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Sep;117(1):81-9.
3 Correlation between the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) TATAA box polymorphism and carcinogen detoxification phenotype: significantly decreased glucuronidating activity against benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol(-) in liver microsomes from subjects with the UGT1A1*28 variant. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004 Jan;13(1):102-9.
4 Induction of human UDP glucuronosyltransferases (UGT1A6, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7) by t-butylhydroquinone and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in Caco-2 cells. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 May;27(5):569-73.
5 Amentoflavone is a potent broad-spectrum inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Mar 25;284:48-55.
6 Gene expression profiling of human primary astrocytes exposed to manganese chloride indicates selective effects on several functions of the cells. Neurotoxicology. 2007 May;28(3):478-89.
7 Induction of COX-2 in human airway cells by manganese: role of PI3K/PKB, p38 MAPK, PKCs, Src, and glutathione depletion. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Feb;23(1):120-6.
8 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
9 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
10 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
11 Effects of beta-estradiol and propofol on the 4-methylumbelliferone glucuronidation in recombinant human UGT isozymes 1A1, 1A8 and 1A9. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2004 Nov;25(8):339-44.
12 Effect of methapyrilene hydrochloride on hepatic intracellular iron metabolism in vivo and in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Nov 5;281:65-73.
13 Automated assessment of time-dependent inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Nov;33(11):1637-47.
14 An in vitro approach to assessing a potential drug interaction between MDMA (ecstasy) and caffeine. Toxicol In Vitro. 2014 Mar;28(2):231-9.
15 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.
16 Resveratrol, a polyphenolic phytoalexin present in red wine, enhances expression and activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation. 2002 Sep 24;106(13):1652-8.
17 Nicotine modulates the expression of a diverse set of genes in the neuronal SH-SY5Y cell line. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):15633-40.
18 Bisphenol A-associated alterations in the expression and epigenetic regulation of genes encoding xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in human fetal liver. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2014 Apr;55(3):184-95.
19 Assessment of the inhibition potential of Licochalcone A against human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Food Chem Toxicol. 2016 Apr;90:112-22.
20 CCAT1 is an enhancer-templated RNA that predicts BET sensitivity in colorectal cancer. J Clin Invest. 2016 Feb;126(2):639-52.
21 Stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol by the beta-naphthoflavone-inducible enzyme in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Oct;30(10):1930-3.
22 Use of mRNA expression to detect the induction of drug metabolising enzymes in rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):86-96.

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