General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0092)
DME Name Thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
TYPH_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.4.2.4     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Glycosyltransferases
Pentosyltransferase
EC: 2.4.2.4
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Cycloheximide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01268   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Cycloheximide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME TYMP [1]
                              Formaldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01305   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Formaldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [2], [3]
                              Salinomycin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01467   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Salinomycin up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [4]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Dust Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01284   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Dust inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        8 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [6]
                              Aspirin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00213   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Aspirin inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [7]
                              Calcitriol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00184   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Calcitriol up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [8]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [9], [10]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [11]
                              Fluorouracil Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00037   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fluorouracil inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [9]
                              Mitomycin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00089   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Mitomycin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME TYMP [12]
                              Testosterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00095   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Testosterone up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [13]
                  Drug in Phase 3 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Curcumin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00683   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Curcumin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME TYMP [14]
                              Triclosan Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00560   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Triclosan up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [15]
                              Vitamin E Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00547   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Vitamin E up-regulates the expression of DME TYMP [16]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [17]
                              IPI-504 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00661   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation IPI-504 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME TYMP [18]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00599   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME TYMP [19]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              GSK-J4 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01324   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation GSK-J4 inhibits the expression of DME TYMP [20]
References
1 Inhibition of thymidine phosphorylase expression by Hsp90 inhibitor potentiates the cytotoxic effect of salinomycin in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells. Toxicology. 2019 Apr 1;417:54-63.
2 Identification of formaldehyde-responsive genes by suppression subtractive hybridization. Toxicology. 2008 Jan 14;243(1-2):224-35.
3 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
4 A comprehensive evaluation of anti-diabetic drugs on nuclear receptor PXR platform. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Oct;60:347-358.
5 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.
6 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
7 Effects of aspirin on metastasis-associated gene expression detected by cDNA microarray. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2004 Oct;25(10):1327-33.
8 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
9 Influence of chemotherapeutic agents and cytokines on the expression of 5-fluorouracil-associated enzymes in human colon cancer cell lines. J Gastroenterol. 2006 Feb;41(2):140-50.
10 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
11 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
12 Identification of temporal differentially expressed protein responses to microcystin in human amniotic epithelial cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Jan;22(1):41-51.
13 The chemopreventive effect of taxifolin is exerted through ARE-dependent gene regulation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jun;30(6):1074-9.
14 Synergistic effect of curcumin and cisplatin via down-regulation of thymidine phosphorylase and excision repair cross-complementary 1 (ERCC1). Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jul;80(1):136-46.
15 Organotin exposure stimulates steroidogenesis in H295R Cell via cAMP pathway. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018 Jul 30;156:148-153.
16 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.
17 Epigenetic influences of low-dose bisphenol A in primary human breast epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Oct 15;248(2):111-21.
18 Structural analysis of sulindac as an inhibitor of aldose reductase and AKR1B10. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Jun 5;234:290-6.
19 Transcriptional activation of the human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin through the xenobiotic-responsive element. Mol Genet Genomics. 2001 Sep;266(1):133-41.
20 Inhibition of histone H3K27 demethylases selectively modulates inflammatory phenotypes of natural killer cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Feb 16;293(7):2422-2437.

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