General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0208)
DME Name Oleamide hydrolase 1 (FAAH), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
FAAH1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 3.5.1.99     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Hydrolases
Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase
Linear amide hydrolase
EC: 3.5.1.99
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine up-regulates the expression of DME FAAH [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene up-regulates the expression of DME FAAH [2]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen up-regulates the expression of DME FAAH [3]
                              Progesterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00094   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Progesterone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME FAAH [4]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the expression of DME FAAH [5]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              4-phenylbutyric acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00584   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2/3
                                 DME Modulation 4-phenylbutyric acid up-regulates the expression of DME FAAH [6]
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME FAAH [7], [8]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              URB-597 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00639   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation URB-597 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME FAAH (IC50 = 0.00024 microM) [9]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              RHC-80267 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01092   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation RHC-80267 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME FAAH in Human embryonic kidney 293 cell (HEK293T) (IC50 = 70 microM) [10]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Butylparaben Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00930   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Butylparaben inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME FAAH [11]
      Other Chemical Compound(s) or Element(s)
                  Food Additive Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Heptylparaben Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00932   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Food Additive
                                 DME Modulation Heptylparaben inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME FAAH [11]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
3 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
4 Different structural requirements of the ligand binding domain of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor for high- and low-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Feb;65(2):416-25.
5 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
6 Gene expression profile analysis of 4-phenylbutyrate treatment of IB3-1 bronchial epithelial cell line demonstrates a major influence on heat-shock proteins. Physiol Genomics. 2004 Jan 15;16(2):204-11.
7 Bisphenol A induces fatty liver by an endocannabinoid-mediated positive feedback loop. Endocrinology. 2016 May;157(5):1751-63.
8 Evaluation of bisphenol A influence on endocannabinoid system in pregnant women. Chemosphere. 2018 Jul;203:387-392.
9 Piperidinyl thiazole isoxazolines: a new series of highly potent, slowly reversible FAAH inhibitors with analgesic properties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Jun 15;26(12):2965-2973.
10 Selectivity of inhibitors of endocannabinoid biosynthesis evaluated by activity-based protein profiling. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Nov 15;18(22):5838-41.
11 Parabens inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase: a potential role in paraben-enhanced 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Nov 16;262:92-99.

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