General Information of Xenobiotics (ID: XEO00969)
Xenobiotics Name
Atrazine
Xenobiotics Type
Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
Classification
Herbicide
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
PubChem CID
2256
DME(s) Modulated by This Xenobiotics
DME(s) Inhibited by This Xenobiotics
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III (ADH5) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH5A1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Cytosolic branched aminotransferase (BCAT1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Cathepsin A (CTSA) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) DME Info Homo sapiens [2]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME Info Homo sapiens [3]
DOPA decarboxylase (DDC) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Delta(24)-sterol reductase (DHCR24) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase B (GATB) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Methionine-tRNA ligase mitochondrial (MARS2) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B1 (MSRB1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase (NADSYN1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa (NDUFS2) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 30 kDa (NDUFS3) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Nitric oxide synthase inducible (NOS2) DME Info Homo sapiens [4]
Nitric oxide synthase endothelial (NOS3) DME Info Homo sapiens [4]
Phosphorylethanolamine transferase (PCYT2) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase (PFAS) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (UPRT) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
DME(s) Induced by This Xenobiotics
Adenosine aminohydrolase (ADA) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Aldo-keto reductase 1A1 (AKR1A1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Aquaporin adipose (AQP7) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Catalase (CAT) DME Info Homo sapiens [5]
Cholesterol desmolase (CYP11A1) DME Info Homo sapiens [6]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DME Info Homo sapiens [7]
Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DME Info Homo sapiens [7]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DME Info Homo sapiens [7]
Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Lauric acid omega-hydroxylase (CYP4A11) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Oleamide hydrolase 1 (FAAH) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Hexosephosphate aminotransferase 2 (GFPT2) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Glutamine amidotransferase (GMPS) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Glutathione reductase (GSR) DME Info Homo sapiens [5]
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase beta (HEXB) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase 2 (HSD11B2) DME Info Homo sapiens [8]
Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme 2 (HSD17B4) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSRA) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Metallothionein-1A (MT1A) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Metallothionein-2A (MT2A) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta (PCCB) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Putrescine acetyltransferase (SSAT1) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
Transglutaminase Y (TGM6) DME Info Homo sapiens [1]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Cytotoxic effects and aromatase inhibition by xenobiotic endocrine disrupters alone and in combination. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;222(2):129-40.
3 An evaluation of the cytochrome P450 inhibition potential of selected pesticides in human hepatic microsomes. J Environ Sci Health B. 2009 Aug;44(6):553-63.
4 Triazine herbicides inhibit relaxin signaling and disrupt nitric oxide homeostasis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Sep 15;307:10-18.
5 Biflavanone-kolaviron protects human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells against atrazine induced toxic insult. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011 Jun;25(4):848-58.
6 A hierarchical testing strategy for micropollutants in drinking water regarding their potential endocrine-disrupting effects-towards health-related indicator values. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Feb;25(5):4051-4065.
7 Characterization of human cytochrome P450 induction by pesticides. Toxicology. 2012 Mar 29;294(1):17-26.
8 The herbicide atrazine activates endocrine gene networks via non-steroidal NR5A nuclear receptors in fish and mammalian cells. PLoS One. 2008 May 7;3(5):e2117.

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