General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0026)
DME Name Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase (CYP27A1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CP27A_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.15.15     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Iron-sulfur protein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.15.15
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [2]
                  Environmental Pollutant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00768   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [3]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Vitallium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01511   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Vitallium up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [4]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              4-oxoretinoic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01154   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation 4-oxoretinoic acid inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [5]
                              Glyceryl 2-arachidonate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01317   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Glyceryl 2-arachidonate up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [6]
                              Linalool Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01366   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Linalool up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [7]
                              Pyrrolizidine alkaloid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01582   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Pyrrolizidine alkaloid inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [8]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      13 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [9]
                              Alitretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00167   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Alitretinoin inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [5]
                              Atorvastatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00340   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Atorvastatin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27A1 [10]
                              Calcitriol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00184   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Calcitriol inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [11]
                              Copper sulfate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper sulfate inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [12]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27A1 [13], [14]
                              Cytarabine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00097   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cytarabine inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [15]
                              Dexamethasone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00088   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dexamethasone up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [16]
                              Isotretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00186   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Isotretinoin inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [5]
                              Lindane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00740   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Lindane up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [3]
                              Rifampin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00223   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rifampin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27A1 [17]
                              Sirolimus Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00188   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Sirolimus inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [18]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27A1 [19]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27A1 [20], [21]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Eugenol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00885   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation Eugenol inhibits the expression of DME CYP27A1 [22]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              GW9662 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01123   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation GW9662 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27A1 [23]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Aflatoxin B1 induces persistent epigenomic effects in primary human hepatocytes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Toxicology. 2016 Mar 28;350-352:31-9.
3 Organochloride pesticides modulated gut microbiota and influenced bile acid metabolism in mice. Environ Pollut. 2017 Jul;226:268-276.
4 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
5 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
6 Hepatic cannabinoid receptor type 1 mediates alcohol-induced regulation of bile acid enzyme genes expression via CREBH. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 22;8(7):e68845.
7 Linalool is a PPARalpha ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome. J Lipid Res. 2014 Jun;55(6):1098-110.
8 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
9 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
10 Effects of rosiglitazone and atorvastatin on the expression of genes that control cholesterol homeostasis in differentiating monocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Feb 28;71(5):605-14.
11 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
12 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
13 Compared effect of immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporine A and rapamycin on cholesterol homeostasis key enzymes CYP27A1 and HMG-CoA reductase. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Jun;100(6):392-7.
14 Cellular accumulation and toxic effects of bile acids in cyclosporine A-treated HepaRG hepatocytes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Oct;147(2):573-87.
15 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
16 Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated upregulation of human CYP27A1, a potential anti-atherogenic enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Nov-Dec;1781(11-12):718-23.
17 Role of SIRT1 and FOXO factors in eNOS transcriptional activation by resveratrol. Nitric Oxide. 2013 Aug 1;32:29-35.
18 High-throughput, quantitative assessment of the effects of low-dose silica nanoparticles on lung cells: grasping complex toxicity with a great depth of field. BMC Genomics. 2015 Apr 18;16:315.
19 Metabolism of alfentanil by cytochrome p4503a (cyp3a) enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Mar;33(3):303-11.
20 Bisphenol A and bisphenol S induce distinct transcriptional profiles in differentiating human primary preadipocytes. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 29;11(9):e0163318.
21 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
22 Prediction of the contact sensitizing potential of chemicals using analysis of gene expression changes in human THP-1 monocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Nov 10;199(1):51-9.
23 Resveratrol mediates anti-atherogenic effects on cholesterol flux in human macrophages and endothelium via PPARgama and adenosine. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Jan 5;698(1-3):299-309.

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