General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0067)
DME Name NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CBR1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.1.1.184     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-OH donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP oxidoreductase
EC: 1.1.1.184
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine inhibits the expression of DME CBR1 [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CBR1 [2]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Glycidamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01009   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Glycidamide up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [3]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Traditional Medicine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Jinfukang Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00760   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Traditional Medicine
                                 DME Modulation Jinfukang up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [4]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME CBR1 [5], [6]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [7]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME CBR1 [8], [9]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CBR1 [10]
                  Drug in Phase 3 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Curcumin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00683   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Curcumin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CBR1 [11]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [12]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [13]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              GSK-J4 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01324   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation GSK-J4 inhibits the expression of DME CBR1 [14]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Beta-naphthoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01220   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Beta-naphthoflavone up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [15], [16]
                              Coumestrol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01261   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Coumestrol up-regulates the expression of DME CBR1 [17]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Induction of carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) expression in human lung tissues and lung cancer cells by the cigarette smoke constituent benzo[a]pyrene. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Jun 20;211(3):266-73.
3 Expression profile of human cells in culture exposed to glycidamide, a reactive metabolite of the heat-induced food carcinogen acrylamide. Toxicology. 2007 Oct 30;240(1-2):111-24.
4 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
5 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
6 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
7 Carbonyl reductase 1 offers a novel therapeutic target to enhance leukemia treatment by arsenic trioxide. Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;72(16):4214-24.
8 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
9 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
10 Reduction of doxorubicin and oracin and induction of carbonyl reductase in human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Oct 22;176(1):9-18.
11 Curcumin is a tight-binding inhibitor of the most efficient human daunorubicin reductase--Carbonyl reductase 1. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Jun 5;234:162-8.
12 Changes in gene expressions elicited by physiological concentrations of genistein on human endometrial cancer cells. Mol Carcinog. 2006 Oct;45(10):752-63.
13 The effects of drugs with immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory activities on xenobiotics-metabolizing enzymes expression in primary human hepatocytes. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Aug;29(5):1088-99.
14 Inhibition of histone H3K27 demethylases selectively modulates inflammatory phenotypes of natural killer cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Feb 16;293(7):2422-2437.
15 Functional characterization of the promoter of human carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1)Role of XRE elements in mediating the induction of CBR1 by ligands of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Sep;72(3):734-43.
16 Identification of AhR-regulated genes involved in PAH-induced immunotoxicity using a highly-sensitive DNA chip, 3D-Gene human immunity and metabolic syndrome 9k. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Feb;24(1):85-91.
17 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.

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