General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0212)
DME Name Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACSS2), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
ACSA_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 6.2.1.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Ligase
Carbon-sulfur ligase
Acid-thiol ligase
EC: 6.2.1.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [1], [2]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [3]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ACSS2 [4]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      14 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [5]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [6]
                              Avobenzone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00411   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Avobenzone up-regulates the expression of DME ACSS2 [7]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin up-regulates the expression of DME ACSS2 [8]
                              Copper sulfate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper sulfate inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [9]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine up-regulates the expression of DME ACSS2 [10]
                              Dexamethasone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00088   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dexamethasone up-regulates the expression of DME ACSS2 [11]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [12]
                              Fenofibrate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00035   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fenofibrate inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [13]
                              Methotrexate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00366   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Methotrexate up-regulates the expression of DME ACSS2 [14]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ACSS2 [15]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the expression of DME ACSS2 [16]
                              Zoledronic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00140   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Zoledronic acid up-regulates the expression of DME ACSS2 [17]
                              Rotenone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00481   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rotenone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ACSS2 [18]
References
1 New insights into BaP-induced toxicity: role of major metabolites in transcriptomics and contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jun;90(6):1449-58.
2 Gene expression profiling of A549 cells exposed to Milan PM2.5. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Mar 7;209(2):136-45.
3 Aflatoxin B1 induces persistent epigenomic effects in primary human hepatocytes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Toxicology. 2016 Mar 28;350-352:31-9.
4 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPARgama/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
5 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
6 Gene expression profile induced by arsenic trioxide in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells reveals a central role for heme oxygenase-1 in apoptosis and regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Oncotarget. 2016 Dec 13;7(50):83359-83377.
7 A long-wave UVA filter avobenzone induces obesogenic phenotypes in normal human epidermal keratinocytes and mesenchymal stem cells. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Jul;93(7):1903-1915.
8 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
9 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
10 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
11 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
12 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
13 Transcriptomic analysis of untreated and drug-treated differentiated HepaRG cells over a 2-week period. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):27-35.
14 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
15 Selective suppressions of human CYP3A forms, CYP3A5 and CYP3A7, by troglitazone in HepG2 cells. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(1):42-6.
16 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
17 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
18 Regulation of cytochrome P450 2C9 expression in primary cultures of human hepatocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2009 Jan-Feb;23(1):43-58.

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