Details of the Metabolic Reaction (MR)

General Information of This Metabolic Reaction (MR) (ID: MR004917)
Formula Reactant 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaric acid Product Glutamic acid
Reactant Info Product Info
Metabolic Enzyme Nonenzymatical (Non-ME) DME Info
Metabolic Type Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation
Other MR(s) Related to The Reactant of This MR
Other MR(s) That Produce The Reactant of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR014136 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaramic acid 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaric acid Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation Thalidomide [1]
MR004920 2-phthalimidoglutaric acid 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaric acid Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation Thalidomide [2]
MR004916 4-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaramic acid 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaric acid Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation Thalidomide [1]
Other MR(s) That Metabolize The Reactant of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR014138 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaric acid L-Glutamine Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation Thalidomide [2]
MR004918 2-(o-carboxybenzamido)glutaric acid Phthalic Acid Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation Thalidomide [2]
Other MR(s) Related to The Product of This MR
Other MR(s) That Produce The Product of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR000200 Ammonia L-glutamate Unclear Ammonia [3]
MR001537 L-glutamine L-glutamate Unclear L-glutamine [4], [5], [6]
MR004452 Oxoglutarate Glutamate Unclear Oxoglutarate [7]
MR007606 Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid Glutamate Unclear Proline [8]
MR012761 GABA Glutamate Unclear - Unclear Gamma hydroxybutyric acid [9]
MR007251 5-oxoproline Glutamate Unclear ANW-43980 [10]
MR008809 Glutamic semialdehyde L-Glutamate Unclear - Unclear L-Proline [11], [12], [13], [11]
MR012742 L-Glutamyl-y-semialdehyde L-Glutamate Unclear - Unclear Arginine [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of MR
Other MR(s) That Metabolize The Produtc of This MR
MR ID Reactant Product MR Type Related Drug REF
MR001521 L-glutamate 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid Unclear L-glutamine [15]
MR001522 L-glutamate Alpha-ketoglutarate Hydrolysis - Hydrolyzation L-glutamine [16], [17], [18]
MR004454 Glutamate Amino acid Unclear Oxoglutarate [7]
MR001523 L-glutamate GABA Oxidation - Decarboxylation L-glutamine [19], [17]
MR000199 L-glutamate Glutamine Unclear Ammonia [20]
MR004453 Glutamate Glutamine Unclear Oxoglutarate [7]
MR012762 Glutamate Alpha-ketoglutarate Unclear - Unclear Gamma hydroxybutyric acid [9]
MR008810 L-Glutamate Alpha-ketoglutarate Unclear - Unclear L-Proline [21]
MR012745 L-Glutamate Alpha-Ketoglutarate Unclear - Unclear Arginine [14]
MR012743 L-Glutamate GABA Unclear - Unclear Arginine [14]
MR012744 L-Glutamate L-Glutamine Unclear - Unclear Arginine [14]
MR014135 Glutamic acid Phthalic Acid Conjugation - Amide Hydrolyation Thalidomide [2]
⏷ Show the Full List of MR
References
1 Chiral inversion and hydrolysis of thalidomide: mechanisms and catalysis by bases and serum albumin, and chiral stability of teratogenic metabolites
2 Thalidomide metabolism and hydrolysis: mechanisms and implications
3 Model-guided identification of a therapeutic strategy to reduce hyperammonemia in liver diseases J Hepatol. 2016 Apr;64(4):860-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.018.
4 Glutamine: Metabolism and Immune Function, Supplementation and Clinical Translation Nutrients. 2018 Oct 23;10(11):1564. doi: 10.3390/nu10111564.
5 The glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) metabolism and its nutritional implications Amino Acids. 2016 Sep;48(9):2067-80. doi: 10.1007/s00726-016-2254-8.
6 Inhibitors of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase as potential antimicrobials or antidiabetics - synthesis and properties. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2022 Dec;37(1):1928-1956. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2096018.
7 The Emergence of 2-Oxoglutarate as a Master Regulator Metabolite
8 Proline metabolism in cancer
9 U. S. FDA Label -Gamma hydroxybutyric acid
10 Sexual dimorphism in glutathione metabolism and glutathione-dependent responses
11 L-proline dehydrogenases in hyperthermophilic archaea: distribution, function, structure, and application
12 Structural analysis of prolines and hydroxyprolines binding to the l-glutamate--semialdehyde dehydrogenase active site of bifunctional proline utilization A
13 Structural basis for the stereospecific inhibition of the dual proline/hydroxyproline catabolic enzyme ALDH4A1 by trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline
14 Arginine Metabolism Revisited
15 The Emerging Role of l-Glutamine in Cardiovascular Health and Disease Nutrients. 2019 Sep 4;11(9):2092. doi: 10.3390/nu11092092.
16 -KG inhibits tumor growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inducing ROS and TP53-mediated ferroptosis. Cell Death Discov. 2023 Jun 12;9(1):182. doi: 10.1038/s41420-023-01475-1.
17 The delta subunit of the GABA(A) receptor is necessary for the GPT2-promoted breast cancer metastasis. Theranostics. 2023 Feb 21;13(4):1355-1369. doi: 10.7150/thno.80544.
18 The helminth derived peptide FhHDM-1 redirects macrophage metabolism towards glutaminolysis to regulate the pro-inflammatory response. Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 25;14:1018076. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1018076.
19 Glutamate decarboxylase-dependent acid resistance in orally acquired bacteria: function, distribution and biomedical implications of the gadBC operon. Mol Microbiol. 2012 Nov;86(4):770-86.
20 Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte: an immunocytochemical study Brain Res. 1988 Aug 2;457(1):160-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8.
21 Proline Metabolism in Cell Regulation and Cancer Biology: Recent Advances and Hypotheses

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