General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0046)
DME Name Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase (CYP27B1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CP27B_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.15.18     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Iron-sulfur protein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.15.18
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01119   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [1]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27B1 [2], [3]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Biochanin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01222   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Biochanin A induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27B1 [4]
                              Pyrrolizidine alkaloid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01582   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Pyrrolizidine alkaloid up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27B1 [5]
                  Traditional Medicine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Jinfukang Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00760   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Traditional Medicine
                                 DME Modulation Jinfukang inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [6]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        9 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [7]
                              Calcitriol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00184   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Calcitriol up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27B1 [8]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27B1 [9]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27B1 [10]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27B1 [4]
                              Etoposide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00121   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Etoposide up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27B1 [10]
                              Progesterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00094   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Progesterone inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [11]
                              Tamoxifen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00383   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tamoxifen inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [12]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [13]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP27B1 [4]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Quercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00538   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Quercetin up-regulates the expression of DME CYP27B1 [14]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              ICG-001 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01336   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation ICG-001 inhibits the expression of DME CYP27B1 [15]
References
1 Preferential induction of the AhR gene battery in HepaRG cells after a single or repeated exposure to heterocyclic aromatic amines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Nov 15;249(1):91-100.
2 The use of a unique co-culture model of fetoplacental steroidogenesis as a screening tool for endocrine disruptors: The effects of neonicotinoids on aromatase activity and hormone production. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Oct 1;332:15-24.
3 Effects of neonicotinoids on promoter-specific expression and activity of aromatase (CYP19) in human adrenocortical carcinoma (H295R) and primary umbilical vein endothelial (HUVEC) cells. Toxicol Sci. 2016 Jan;149(1):134-44.
4 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-1alpha-hydroxylase is expressed in human vascular smooth muscle cells and is upregulated by parathyroid hormone and estrogenic compounds. Circulation. 2005 Apr 5;111(13):1666-71.
5 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
6 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
7 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
8 Vitamin D(3) metabolism in human glioblastoma multiforme: functionality of CYP27B1 splice variants, metabolism of calcidiol, and effect of calcitriol. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1;11(15):5370-80.
9 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
10 Differential regulation of vitamin D receptor (VDR) by the p53 Family: p73-dependent induction of VDR upon DNA damage. J Biol Chem. 2007 Oct 12;282(41):29847-54.
11 Marine biogenics in sea spray aerosols interact with the mTOR signaling pathway. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):675.
12 Sulindac inhibited gene expression and activity of arylamine N-acetyltransferase and DNA-2-aminofluorene adduct formation in T24 human bladder tumor cells. Urol Res. 2001 Dec;29(6):406-11.
13 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
14 JNK inhibitor SP600125 is a partial agonist of human aryl hydrocarbon receptor and induces CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 genes in primary human hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Jan 15;75(2):580-8.
15 Altering cancer transcriptomes using epigenomic inhibitors. Epigenetics Chromatin. 2015 Feb 24;8:9.

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