General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0178)
DME Name Propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta (PCCB), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
PCCB_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 6.4.1.3     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Ligase
Carbon-carbon ligase
Carbon-carbon ligase
EC: 6.4.1.3
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine up-regulates the expression of DME PCCB [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Cadmium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01503   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Cadmium inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [2]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Thapsigargin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00809   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Thapsigargin inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [3], [4]
                              Tunicamycin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01494   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Tunicamycin A inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        6 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [6], [7]
                              Copper sulfate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper sulfate inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [8]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [3]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [9]
                              Isotretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00186   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Isotretinoin inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [10]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane inhibits the expression of DME PCCB [11]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Short and long term gene expression variation and networking in human proximal tubule cells when exposed to cadmium. BMC Med Genomics. 2013;6 Suppl 1:S2.
3 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
4 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
5 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
6 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
7 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
8 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
9 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
10 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
11 Toxicogenomics of the flame retardant tris (2-butoxyethyl) phosphate in HepG2 cells using RNA-seq. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:178-188.

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