General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0299)
DME Name Aminomuconic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH12), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
AL8A1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.2.1.3     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Aldehyde/oxo donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.2.1.3
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Cypermethrin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01046   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Cypermethrin inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Chlorpyrifos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01248   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Chlorpyrifos inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [1]
                              Formaldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01305   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Formaldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [2]
                              Ochratoxin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01407   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Ochratoxin A up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [3]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [4]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [5]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Heliotrine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01551   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Heliotrine inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [6]
                              Pyrrolizidine alkaloid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01582   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Pyrrolizidine alkaloid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH8A1 [7]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        8 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [8]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [1]
                              Azathioprine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00007   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Azathioprine inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [9]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [10]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [11]
                              Lindane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00740   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Lindane up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [12]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH8A1 [13]
                              Zoledronic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00140   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Zoledronic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH8A1 [14]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [15]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [16]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Beta-naphthoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01220   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Beta-naphthoflavone inhibits the expression of DME ALDH8A1 [17]
References
1 Successful validation of genomic biomarkers for human immunotoxicity in Jurkat T cells in vitro. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Jul;35(7):831-41.
2 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
3 Gene expression analysis of human endometrial endothelial cells exposed to op'-DDT. Mol Hum Reprod. 2008 Feb;14(2):97-106.
4 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
5 Aflatoxin B1 induces persistent epigenomic effects in primary human hepatocytes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Toxicology. 2016 Mar 28;350-352:31-9.
6 Disturbance of gene expression in primary human hepatocytes by hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A whole genome transcriptome analysis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1669-82.
7 Parabens inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase: a potential role in paraben-enhanced 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Nov 16;262:92-99.
8 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
9 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
10 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
11 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
12 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.
13 Selective and potent inhibitors of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) that metabolizes neurosteroids derived from progesterone. Chem Biol Interact. 2003 Feb 1;143-144:503-13.
14 The histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid induces apoptosis via induction of 15-lipoxygenase-1 in colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 1;64(23):8778-81.
15 Cellular and molecular effects of prolonged low-level sodium arsenite exposure on human hepatic HepaRG cells. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Apr 1;162(2):676-687.
16 Loss of TRIM33 causes resistance to BET bromodomain inhibitors through MYC- and TGF-beta-dependent mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 2;113(31):E4558-66.
17 Identification of AhR-regulated genes involved in PAH-induced immunotoxicity using a highly-sensitive DNA chip, 3D-Gene human immunity and metabolic syndrome 9k. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Feb;24(1):85-91.

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