General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0404)
DME Name Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase (AOC1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
AOC1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.4.3.22     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-NH2 donor oxidoreductase
Oxygen acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.4.3.22
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Topaquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01113   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Topaquinone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME AOC1 [1]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME AOC1 [2]
                              Amiloride hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00276   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Amiloride hydrochloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME AOC1 [3]
                              Copper Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00834   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME AOC1 [1]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME AOC1 [4]
                              Theophylline Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00005   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Theophylline inhibits the expression of DME AOC1 [5]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Pimagedine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00577   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Pimagedine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME AOC1 (Ki = 0.14 microM) [3]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite inhibits the expression of DME AOC1 [6]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Ethyl isopropylamiloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01293   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Ethyl isopropylamiloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME AOC1 [3]
References
1 Human kidney diamine oxidase: heterologous expression, purification, and characterization. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2002 Jun;7(6):565-79.
2 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
3 Diamine oxidase is the amiloride-binding protein and is inhibited by amiloride analogues. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 1;269(13):9921-5.
4 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
5 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
6 Cellular and molecular effects of prolonged low-level sodium arsenite exposure on human hepatic HepaRG cells. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Apr 1;162(2):676-687.

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