General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0078)
DME Name Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
APT_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.4.2.7     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Glycosyltransferases
Pentosyltransferase
EC: 2.4.2.7
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine up-regulates the expression of DME APRT [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Ethyl methanesulfonate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00772   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Ethyl methanesulfonate inhibits the expression of DME APRT [2]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00921   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health and Environmental Toxicant
                                 DME Modulation Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid up-regulates the expression of DME APRT [3]
                  Mycotoxin Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Beauvericin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01513   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Beauvericin inhibits the expression of DME APRT [4]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution inhibits the expression of DME APRT [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              Aspirin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00213   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Aspirin inhibits the expression of DME APRT [6]
                              Copper sulfate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper sulfate inhibits the expression of DME APRT [7]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride up-regulates the expression of DME APRT [8]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane inhibits the expression of DME APRT [9]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME APRT [10]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME APRT [11]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 inhibits the expression of DME APRT [12]
                              GSK-J4 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01324   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation GSK-J4 inhibits the expression of DME APRT [13]
                              ICG-001 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01336   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation ICG-001 inhibits the expression of DME APRT [14]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
3 Effects of brominated flame retardants and brominated dioxins on steroidogenesis in H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2007 Apr;26(4):764-72.
4 Transcriptomic study of the toxic mechanism triggered by beauvericin in Jurkat cells. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Mar 1;284:213-221.
5 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
6 Expression profile analysis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to aspirin. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2005 Mar-Apr;53(2):151-8.
7 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
8 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
9 Defensive and adverse energy-related molecular responses precede tris (1, 3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate cytotoxicity. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 May;36(5):649-58.
10 Quantitative proteomics and transcriptomics addressing the estrogen receptor subtype-mediated effects in T47D breast cancer cells exposed to the phytoestrogen genistein. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Jan;10(1):M110.002170.
11 Bioactivation of sitaxentan in liver microsomes, hepatocytes, and expressed human P450s with characterization of the glutathione conjugate by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):926-36.
12 Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) regulates RNA polymerase II serine 2 phosphorylation in human CD4+ T cells. J Biol Chem. 2012 Dec 14;287(51):43137-55.
13 Inhibition of histone H3K27 demethylases selectively modulates inflammatory phenotypes of natural killer cells. J Biol Chem. 2018 Feb 16;293(7):2422-2437.
14 Altering cancer transcriptomes using epigenomic inhibitors. Epigenetics Chromatin. 2015 Feb 24;8:9.

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