General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0132)
DME Name Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III (ADH5), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
ADHX_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.1.1.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-OH donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP oxidoreductase
EC: 1.1.1.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [1]
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Dicrotophos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01050   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Dicrotophos inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [2]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Cadmium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01503   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Cadmium inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [3]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [4]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Apocarotenal Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01523   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Apocarotenal up-regulates the expression of DME ADH5 [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [6]
                              Beta carotene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00401   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Beta carotene up-regulates the expression of DME ADH5 [5]
                              Copper sulfate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper sulfate inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [7]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [8]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [9]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Ethanol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00539   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Ethanol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ADH5 [10]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Quercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00538   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Quercetin inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [11]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              K-7174 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01348   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation K-7174 inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [12]
      Other Chemical Compound(s) or Element(s)
                  Chemical Compound Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Gold Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01504   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Chemical Compound
                                 DME Modulation Gold inhibits the expression of DME ADH5 [13]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Molecular mechanisms of discrotophos-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells: The role of CSA in oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 May;103:253-260.
3 Short and long term gene expression variation and networking in human proximal tubule cells when exposed to cadmium. BMC Med Genomics. 2013;6 Suppl 1:S2.
4 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
5 Beta-carotene and apocarotenals promote retinoid signaling in BEAS-2B human bronchioepithelial cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Nov 1;455(1):48-60.
6 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
7 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
8 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
9 Toxicogenomics of the flame retardant tris (2-butoxyethyl) phosphate in HepG2 cells using RNA-seq. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:178-188.
10 Interactive effects of in vitro binge-like alcohol and ATP on umbilical endothelial nitric oxide synthase post-translational modifications and redox modulation. Reprod Toxicol. 2014 Jan;43:94-101.
11 Disturbance of gene expression in primary human hepatocytes by hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A whole genome transcriptome analysis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1669-82.
12 A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75568.
13 Changes in Caco-2 cells transcriptome profiles upon exposure to gold nanoparticles. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Mar 4;233(2):187-99.

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