General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0111)
DME Name Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (NT5E), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
5NTD_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 3.1.3.5     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Hydrolases
Ester bond hydrolase
Phosphoric monoester hydrolase
EC: 3.1.3.5
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Diuron Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00973   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Diuron up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [1]
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Dicrotophos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01050   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Dicrotophos inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [2]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Chloropicrin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01247   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Chloropicrin inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [3]
                              Formaldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01305   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Formaldehyde inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [4]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              1-nitropyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00893   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation 1-nitropyrene up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [5]
                              Ethyl methanesulfonate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00772   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Ethyl methanesulfonate up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [6]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [7]
                              Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01031   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [8]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Particulate matter Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00919   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Particulate matter induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME NT5E [9]
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME NT5E [10]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Adenosine diphosphate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01189   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Adenosine diphosphate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME NT5E [11]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      13 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [12], [13]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [14]
                              Azacitidine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00102   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Azacitidine up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [15]
                              Bortezomib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00159   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Bortezomib inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [16]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [17]
                              Decitabine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00168   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Decitabine up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [18]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [19]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [20], [21]
                              Fluorouracil Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00037   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fluorouracil up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [22]
                              Indomethacin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00047   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Indomethacin up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E and leads to increasing the drug-metabolizing activity of this enzyme [23]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME NT5E [24]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [25]
                              Demecolcine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00466   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Demecolcine up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [6]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [26]
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [27]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Quercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00538   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Quercetin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME NT5E [28]
                              Trichostatin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01492   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Trichostatin A up-regulates the expression of DME NT5E [29]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Coumestrol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01261   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Coumestrol inhibits the expression of DME NT5E [30]
                              Phenylmercuric acetate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00818   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Phenylmercuric acetate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME NT5E [31]
References
1 Diuron metabolites and urothelial cytotoxicity: in vivo, in vitro and molecular approaches. Toxicology. 2013 Dec 15;314(2-3):238-46.
2 Molecular mechanisms of discrotophos-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells: The role of CSA in oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 May;103:253-260.
3 Molecular targets of chloropicrin in human airway epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Aug;42:247-254.
4 Regulation of chromatin assembly and cell transformation by formaldehyde exposure in human cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Sep 21;125(9):097019.
5 Induction of pro-inflammatory signals by 1-nitropyrene in cultured BEAS-2B cells. Toxicol Lett. 2009 Jan 30;184(2):126-33.
6 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
7 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPARgama/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
8 A global view of the selectivity of zinc deprivation and excess on genes expressed in human THP-1 mononuclear cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 10;100(12):6952-7.
9 An evaluation of the cytochrome P450 induction potential of pantoprazole in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 1998 Jul 3;114(1-2):1-13.
10 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes participating in p-nitrophenol hydroxylation by drugs known as CYP2E1 inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Apr 15;147(3):331-40.
11 Stimulation of an alpha1-adrenergic receptor downregulates ecto-5' nucleotidase activity on the apical membrane of RPE cells. Purinergic Signal. 2006 Sep;2(3):499-507.
12 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
13 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
14 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
15 The effect of DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine on human endometrial stromal cells. Hum Reprod. 2010 Nov;25(11):2859-69.
16 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
17 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
18 Chemical genomic screening for methylation-silenced genes in gastric cancer cell lines using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment and oligonucleotide microarray. Cancer Sci. 2006 Jan;97(1):64-71.
19 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
20 Epidermal growth factor receptor signalling in human breast cancer cells operates parallel to estrogen receptor alpha signalling and results in tamoxifen insensitive proliferation. BMC Cancer. 2014 Apr 23;14:283.
21 Research resource: STR DNA profile and gene expression comparisons of human BG-1 cells and a BG-1/MCF-7 clonal variant. Mol Endocrinol. 2014 Dec;28(12):2072-81.
22 Evaluation of developmental toxicity using undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Feb;35(2):205-18.
23 Indomethacin stimulates activity and expression of ecto-5'-nucleotidase/CD73 in glioma cell lines. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Aug 13;569(1-2):8-15.
24 Tocotrienols activate the steroid and xenobiotic receptor, SXR, and selectively regulate expression of its target genes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Oct;32(10):1075-82.
25 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
26 Expression and DNA methylation changes in human breast epithelial cells after bisphenol A exposure. Int J Oncol. 2012 Jul;41(1):369-77.
27 Dose- and time-dependent transcriptional response of Ishikawa cells exposed to genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.
28 Design and synthesis of potent amido- and benzyl-substituted cis-3-amino-4-(2-cyanopyrrolidide)pyrrolidinyl DPP-IV inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Dec 15;17(24):6707-13.
29 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
30 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
31 HepaRG culture in tethered spheroids as an in vitro three-dimensional model for drug safety screening. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Aug;35(8):909-17.

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