General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0156)
DME Name Hexosephosphate aminotransferase 2 (GFPT2), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
GFPT2_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.6.1.16     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Transaminase
Transaminase
EC: 2.6.1.16
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [2]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [3]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01103   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [4]
                              Butyraldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00999   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Butyraldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [5]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        6 Xenobiotics
                              Calcitriol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00184   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Calcitriol inhibits the expression of DME GFPT2 [6]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin inhibits the expression of DME GFPT2 [7]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME GFPT2 [8]
                              Progesterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00094   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Progesterone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME GFPT2 [9]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [10]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [11]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              MS-275 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00581   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation MS-275 up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [12]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [13]
                              Trichostatin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01492   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Trichostatin A up-regulates the expression of DME GFPT2 [14]
References
1 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
2 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
3 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
4 Transcriptional and metabolic adaptation of human neurons to the mitochondrial toxicant MPP(+). Cell Death Dis. 2014 May 8;5:e1222.
5 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
6 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
7 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
8 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
9 Tissue-specific, inducible, and hormonal control of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-1 (UGT1) locus. J Biol Chem. 2005 Nov 11;280(45):37547-57.
10 Dose-dependent induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and activation of pregnane X receptor by topiramate. Epilepsia. 2003 Dec;44(12):1521-8.
11 Endocrine disruption potentials of organophosphate flame retardants and related mechanisms in H295R and MVLN cell lines and in zebrafish. Aquat Toxicol. 2012 Jun 15;114-115:173-81.
12 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
13 Global alteration of gene expression in human keratinocytes by inorganic arsenic. Carcinogenesis. 2003 Apr;24(4):747-56.
14 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.

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