General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0225)
DME Name Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2G4A), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
PA24A_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 3.1.1.4     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Hydrolases
Ester bond hydrolase
Carboxylic ester hydrolase
EC: 3.1.1.4
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Biotoxin Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Melitten Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00817   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Biotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Melitten inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [1]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [2]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Lead nitrate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01507   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health and Environmental Toxicant
                                 DME Modulation Lead nitrate up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [3]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Particulate matter Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00919   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Particulate matter up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [4], [5]
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [6]
                  Traditional Medicine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Jinfukang Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00760   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Traditional Medicine
                                 DME Modulation Jinfukang inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [7]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      11 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [8]
                              Beclomethasone dipropionate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00278   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Beclomethasone dipropionate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PLA2G4A [9]
                              Belinostat Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00193   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Belinostat up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [10]
                              Budesonide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00235   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Budesonide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PLA2G4A [9]
                              Carbamazepine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00011   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Carbamazepine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PLA2G4A [11]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [7]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [12]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [13]
                              Histamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00273   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Histamine up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [14]
                              Panobinostat Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00372   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Panobinostat induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PLA2G4A [15]
                              Progesterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00094   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Progesterone up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [16]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              MS-275 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00581   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation MS-275 up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [10]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite inhibits the expression of DME PLA2G4A [17]
                              Trichostatin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01492   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Trichostatin A up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [18]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              NSC-668394 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01403   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation NSC-668394 induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PLA2G4A [19]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Arachidonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00876   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Arachidonic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PLA2G4A [20]
                              Phenylmercuric acetate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00818   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Phenylmercuric acetate up-regulates the expression of DME PLA2G4A [21]
References
1 Effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate on gene expression in myometrial explants from pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Dec;95(12):E437-47.
2 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
3 Involvement of the epidermal growth factor receptor in Pb+-induced activation of cPLA?COX-2 genes and PGE?production in vascular smooth muscle cells. Toxicology. 2011 Jan 11;279(1-3):45-53.
4 Changes in differential gene expression in fibroblast cells from patients with triple A syndrome under oxidative stress. Horm Metab Res. 2013 Feb;45(2):102-8.
5 Paraquat induces cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) implicated toxicity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Dec 15;199(3):239-46.
6 In vitro analysis of factors influencing CYP1A2 expression as potential determinants of interindividual variation. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2017 Mar 2;5(2):e00299.
7 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
8 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
9 Comparison of in vitro-activity of commonly used topical glucocorticoids on cytokine- and phospholipase inhibition. Eur J Med Res. 2004 Aug 31;9(8):383-90.
10 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
11 Chronic carbamazepine selectively downregulates cytosolic phospholipase A2 expression and cyclooxygenase activity in rat brain. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Aug 15;56(4):248-54.
12 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
13 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
14 Leukotriene B4 mediates histamine induction of NF-kappaB and IL-8 in human bronchial epithelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1998 Jun;274(6):L1030-9.
15 Intravenous oxygen therapy increases the activity of the antioxidative and antiatherogenic serum enzyme paraoxonase 1. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2005 Dec;12(6):342-6.
16 Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA and protein expression by dentin bonding agents in human gingival fibroblasts. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2004 Aug 15;70(2):297-302.
17 Coordinate H3K9 and DNA methylation silencing of ZNFs in toxicant-induced malignant transformation. Epigenetics. 2013 Oct;8(10):1080-8.
18 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
19 Pharmacological screening using an FXN-EGFP cellular genomic reporter assay for the therapy of Friedreich ataxia. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55940.
20 Arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, induces cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 in prostate carcinoma cells. Carcinogenesis. 2005 Sep;26(9):1520-6.
21 Characterization of primary human hepatocytes, HepG2 cells, and HepaRG cells at the mRNA level and CYP activity in response to inducers and their predictivity for the detection of human hepatotoxins. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2012 Apr;28(2):69-87.

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