General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0286)
DME Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
AL1A1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.2.1.36     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Aldehyde/oxo donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.2.1.36
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Fungicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Cyproconazole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00942   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Fungicide
                                 DME Modulation Cyproconazole inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [1]
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Dicrotophos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01050   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Dicrotophos inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [2]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Acrolein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01186   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Acrolein inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [3]
                              Cadmium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01503   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Cadmium inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [4]
                              Nickel chloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01397   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Nickel chloride induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [5]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Ethyl methanesulfonate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00772   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Ethyl methanesulfonate inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [6]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00921   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health and Environmental Toxicant
                                 DME Modulation Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [7]
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [8]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Methylparaben Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01377   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Methylparaben up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [9]
                              Walrycin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01498   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Walrycin A up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [10]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      15 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [11], [12]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [13]
                              Ciprofloxacin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00349   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ciprofloxacin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [14]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [15]
                              Cyclophosphamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00018   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclophosphamide up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [16]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [17]
                              Dasatinib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00181   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dasatinib up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [18]
                              Disulfiram Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00028   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Disulfiram inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [19]
                              Ethinyl estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00267   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ethinyl estradiol inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [20]
                              Gadodiamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00268   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Gadodiamide up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [21]
                              Gemcitabine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00361   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Gemcitabine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [22]
                              Irinotecan hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00301   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Irinotecan hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [23]
                              Nicotine polacrilex Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00312   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Nicotine polacrilex up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [24]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [25], [26]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [27]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Butyric acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01230   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2/3
                                 DME Modulation Butyric acid up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [28]
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [29]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [30]
                              Oleic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01412   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Oleic acid inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [31]
                              K-7174 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01348   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation K-7174 inhibits the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [32]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Casticin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01238   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Casticin up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [33]
                              Teroxirone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01480   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Teroxirone up-regulates the expression of DME ALDH1A1 [34]
      Other Chemical Compound(s) or Element(s)
                  Food Additive Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Stearic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01475   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Food Additive
                                 DME Modulation Stearic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME ALDH1A1 [35]
References
1 Adverse outcome pathway-driven analysis of liver steatosis in vitro: a case study with cyproconazole. Chem Res Toxicol. 2018 Aug 20;31(8):784-798.
2 Molecular mechanisms of discrotophos-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells: The role of CSA in oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 May;103:253-260.
3 Differences in susceptibility to inactivation of human aldehyde dehydrogenases by lipid peroxidation byproducts. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Mar 19;25(3):722-9.
4 Differential DNA methylation profile of key genes in malignant prostate epithelial cells transformed by inorganic arsenic or cadmium. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Aug 1;286(3):159-67.
5 A cross-talk between NFAT and NF-B pathways is crucial for nickel-induced COX-2 expression in Beas-2B cells. Curr Cancer Drug Targets. 2011 Jun;11(5):548-59.
6 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
7 A toxicogenomic approach to drug-induced phospholipidosis: analysis of its induction mechanism and establishment of a novel in vitro screening system. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;83(2):282-92.
8 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPARgama/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
9 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.
10 Discrimination of vanadium from zinc using gene profiling in human bronchial epithelial cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Dec;113(12):1747-54.
11 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
12 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
13 A comprehensive analysis of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway-related genes and crosstalk pathways in the treatment of As2O3 in renal cancer. Ren Fail. 2018 Nov;40(1):331-339.
14 Ciprofloxacin mediates cancer stem cell phenotypes in lung cancer cells through caveolin-1-dependent mechanism. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Apr 25;250:1-11.
15 Comparison of cellular and transcriptomic effects between electronic cigarette vapor and cigarette smoke in human bronchial epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Dec;45(Pt 3):417-425.
16 Comparative gene expression analysis of a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line resistant to cyclophosphamide using oligonucleotide arrays and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Leuk Res. 2007 Nov;31(11):1511-20.
17 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
18 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
19 A novel dithiocarbamate analogue with potentially decreased ALDH inhibition has copper-dependent proteasome-inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing activity in human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2011 Jan 1;300(1):87-95.
20 The genomic response of a human uterine endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line to 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jan;107(1):40-55.
21 NFB activation and stimulation of chemokine production in normal human macrophages by the gadolinium-based magnetic resonance contrast agent Omniscan: possible role in the pathogenesis of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Nov;69(11):2024-33.
22 Sulforaphane increases drug-mediated cytotoxicity toward cancer stem-like cells of pancreas and prostate. Mol Ther. 2011 Jan;19(1):188-95.
23 In vitro and in vivo irinotecan-induced changes in expression profiles of cell cycle and apoptosis-associated genes in acute myeloid leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Jun;4(6):885-900.
24 Keratinocyte gene expression profiles discriminate sensitizing and irritating compounds. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Sep;117(1):81-9.
25 Assessment of a novel beta2-adrenoceptor agonist, trantinterol, for interference with human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes activities. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011 Aug;25(5):1033-8.
26 Predictive three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 2;48(11):3808-15.
27 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
28 Butyrate interacts with benzo[a]pyrene to alter expression and activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes involved in metabolism of carcinogens within colon epithelial cell models. Toxicology. 2019 Jan 15;412:1-11.
29 Dose- and time-dependent transcriptional response of Ishikawa cells exposed to genistein. Toxicol Sci. 2016 May;151(1):71-87.
30 Highly active combination of BRD4 antagonist and histone deacetylase inhibitor against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014 May;13(5):1142-54.
31 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
32 A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75568.
33 Casticin induced apoptotic cell death and altered associated gene expression in human colon cancer colo 205 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Aug;32(8):2041-2052.
34 Induction of class II major histocompatibility complex expression in human multiple myeloma cells by retinoid. Haematologica. 2007 Jan;92(1):115-20.
35 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitorsInhibition of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with anions isosteric and isoelectronic with sulfate, nitrate, and carbonate. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 1;15(3):567-71.

If you find any error in data or bug in web service, please kindly report it to Dr. Yin and Dr. Li.