General Information of Xenobiotics (ID: XEO01420)
Xenobiotics Name
Palmitic acid
Xenobiotics Type
Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
Classification
Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
PubChem CID
985
DME(s) Modulated by This Xenobiotics
DME(s) Inhibited by This Xenobiotics
Azoreductase (azoR) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
L,D-carboxypeptidase A (ldcA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Beta-lactamase (blaB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Chloramphenicolase (chlR) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glycoside hydrolase (cscA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADPH-dependent curcumin reductase (curA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Unclear metabolic mechanism (DME-unclear) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glutamate decarboxylase (gadB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
D-Lactate dehydrogenase (ldhA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
D-Lactate dehydrogenase (ldhA) DME Info Pseudomonas aeruginosa [1]
Molybdopterin-dependent enzyme (molD) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Metallothionein-2A (MT2A) DME Info Homo sapiens [2]
Glutamate racemase (MurI) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) DME Info Pseudomonas aeruginosa [1]
N-ethylmaleimide reductase (nemA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase A (nfsA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase B (nfsB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADH dehydrogenase (nuoE) DME Info Streptomyces griseus [1]
Hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase (pobA) DME Info Pseudomonas aeruginosa [1]
Tyramine oxidase (tynA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Beta-glucuronidase (uidA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
DME(s) Induced by This Xenobiotics
Nitric oxide synthase inducible (NOS2) DME Info Homo sapiens [3]
References
1 Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine is a multitarget inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. Chembiochem. 2011 Dec 16;12(18):2759-66.
2 Drug-metabolising enzymes are down-regulated by hypoxia in differentiated human hepatoma HepaRG cells: HIF-1alpha involvement in CYP3A4 repression. Eur J Cancer. 2009 Nov;45(16):2882-92.
3 Nickel induces transcriptional down-regulation of DNA repair pathways in tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic lung cells. Carcinogenesis. 2017 Jun 1;38(6):627-637.

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