General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0143)
DME Name Histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
HNMT_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 2.1.1.8     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Transferase
Methylase
Methyltransferase
EC: 2.1.1.8
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Dicrotophos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01050   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Dicrotophos inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME HNMT [2]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [3]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Butyraldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00999   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Butyraldehyde inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [4]
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate up-regulates the expression of DME HNMT [5]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME HNMT [6]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Heliotrine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01551   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Heliotrine inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [7]
                              Pyrrolizidine alkaloid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01582   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Pyrrolizidine alkaloid inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [8]
                              Senecionine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01585   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Senecionine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME HNMT [9]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        9 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [10], [11]
                              Caspofungin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00344   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Caspof DMEungin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME HNMT [12]
                              Copper sulfate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper sulfate inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [13]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [14]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol up-regulates the expression of DME HNMT [15], [16]
                              Panobinostat Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00372   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Panobinostat up-regulates the expression of DME HNMT [17], [18]
                              Urethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00435   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Urethane inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [19]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [20]
                              Vorinostat Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00079   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Vorinostat up-regulates the expression of DME HNMT [21]
                  Drug in Phase 3 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Triclosan Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00560   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Triclosan induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME HNMT [22]
                              Vitamin E Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00547   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Vitamin E inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [23]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Quercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00538   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Quercetin inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [7]
                              Trichostatin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01492   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Trichostatin A inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [24]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              AM-251 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01194   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation AM-251 up-regulates the expression of DME HNMT [25]
                              K-7174 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01348   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation K-7174 inhibits the expression of DME HNMT [26]
References
1 Molecular mechanisms of discrotophos-induced toxicity in HepG2 cells: The role of CSA in oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 May;103:253-260.
2 Chemopreventive mechanisms of methionine on inhibition of benzo(a)pyrene-DNA adducts formation in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Feb 5;208(3):232-8.
3 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
4 Integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression profiles highlights aldehyde-induced inflammatory responses in cells relevant for lung toxicity. Toxicology. 2015 Aug 6;334:111-21.
5 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPARgama/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
6 Synthesis of new cyclic thioureas and evaluation of their metal-chelating activity, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carbonic anhydrase inhibition profiles. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2017 Jul;31(7).
7 Disturbance of gene expression in primary human hepatocytes by hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids: A whole genome transcriptome analysis. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1669-82.
8 beta2-adrenergic antagonists suppress pancreatic cancer cell invasion by inhibiting CREB, NFB and AP-1. Cancer Biol Ther. 2010 Jul 1;10(1):19-29.
9 ETS2 regulating neurodegenerative signaling pathway of human neuronal (SH-SY5Y) cells exposed to single and repeated low-dose sarin (GB). Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Jun;22(6):990-6.
10 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
11 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
12 Effects of amphotericin B and caspofungin on histamine expression. Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Aug;23(8):966-73.
13 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
14 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
15 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
16 Persistent and non-persistent changes in gene expression result from long-term estrogen exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;123(3-5):140-50.
17 Development of long noncoding RNA-based strategies to modulate tissue vascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Nov 3;66(18):2005-2015.
18 Continuous hypoxic culturing of human embryonic stem cells enhances SSEA-3 and MYC levels. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 13;8(11):e78847.
19 Toxicogenomics of the flame retardant tris (2-butoxyethyl) phosphate in HepG2 cells using RNA-seq. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:178-188.
20 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
21 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.
22 Organotin compounds enhance 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I activity in human choriocarcinoma JAr cells: potential promotion of 17beta-estradiol biosynthesis in human placenta. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Apr 28;71(9):1349-57.
23 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
24 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
25 Cannabinoid derivatives induce cell death in pancreatic MIA PaCa-2 cells via a receptor-independent mechanism. FEBS Lett. 2006 Mar 20;580(7):1733-9.
26 A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 27;8(9):e75568.

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