General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME1247)
DME Name Nitroreductase (NTR), Enterobacter cloacae DME Info
UniProt ID
NFSB_ENTCL
EC Number    EC: 1.5.1.39     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
CH-NH donor oxidoreductase
NAD/NADP acceptor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.5.1.39
Lineage    Species: Enterobacter cloacae     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Enterobacteriaceae
Genus: Enterobacter
Species: Enterobacter cloacae
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Amino Acid(s), Peptide(s) or Protein(s)
                  Peptide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      65 Xenobiotics
                              Andropin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Andropin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC > 300 microM) [1]
                              Anopheles cecropin-A amidated isoform Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02230   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Anopheles cecropin-A amidated isoform inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 0.5-1 microM) [2], [3]
                              Antimicrobial peptide HsAp1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02284   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Antimicrobial peptide HsAp1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 47.9 microM) [4]
                              Antimicrobial peptide HsAp2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02285   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Antimicrobial peptide HsAp2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 47.9 microM) [4]
                              Antimicrobial peptide HsAp3 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02286   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Antimicrobial peptide HsAp3 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 47.9 microM) [4]
                              Antimicrobial peptide HsAp4 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02287   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Antimicrobial peptide HsAp4 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 47.9 microM) [4]
                              Antimicrobial peptide XT-6 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02275   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Antimicrobial peptide XT-6 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 35 microM) [5]
                              Arachnid gomesin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03497   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Arachnid gomesin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 3.15-6.25 microM) [6]
                              Armadillidin glyc-rich Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02319   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Armadillidin glyc-rich inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [7]
                              Ascaphin-5 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02325   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ascaphin-5 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 6 microM) [8]
                              Bactenecin 7 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02371   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Bactenecin 7 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 25 ug/ml) [9]
                              Bacteriocin delta-lysin I Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03137   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Bacteriocin delta-lysin I inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [10]
                              Brevinin-1AUa Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02496   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Brevinin-1AUa inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 13 microM) [11]
                              Brevinin-1AUb Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02497   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Brevinin-1AUb inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 25 microM) [11]
                              Brevinin-1TSa Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02566   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Brevinin-1TSa inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 50 microM) [12]
                              Brevinin-2TSa Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02637   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Brevinin-2TSa inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 6 microM) [12]
                              Caerin-1.11 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02688   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Caerin-1.11 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 50 microM) [13], [14]
                              Cathelicidin-NA Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02745   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Cathelicidin-NA inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [15]
                              Cathelicidin-OH Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02746   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Cathelicidin-OH inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [15]
                              Defensin AaeDefA Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03114   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Defensin AaeDefA inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 1.2-2.4 microM) [16], [17]
                              Dermaseptin-like PBN2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03162   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Dermaseptin-like PBN2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 12.5 microM) [13]
                              Drosophila cecropin-A1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03224   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Drosophila cecropin-A1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 0.5-1 microM) [18], [19]
                              Drosophila cecropin-A1/A2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03225   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Drosophila cecropin-A1/A2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 0.4 microM) [20]
                              Drosophila cecropin-B Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03223   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Drosophila cecropin-B inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 1.0 microM) [21], [20]
                              Enterocin 96 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03250   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Enterocin 96 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [22]
                              Enterocin AS-48 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03251   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Enterocin AS-48 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [23]
                              GAPDH-related antimicrobial YFGAP Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO05308   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation GAPDH-related antimicrobial YFGAP inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 12.0 ug/ml) [24]
                              Hadrurin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03519   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Hadrurin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [25]
                              Hagfish HFIAP-1/2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03556   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Hagfish HFIAP-1/2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 8-16 ug/ml) [26]
                              Hagfish HFIAP-3 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Hagfish HFIAP-3 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 8-16 ug/ml) [26]
                              hBD-2 variant hPAB-beta Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03585   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation hBD-2 variant hPAB-beta inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 62.5 ug/ml) [27]
                              Hematopoietic antimicrobial MgCath37 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03540   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Hematopoietic antimicrobial MgCath37 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 8-16 ug/ml) [26]
                              Hinnavin I Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03561   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Hinnavin I inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [28]
                              Hydramacin Hm-1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03609   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Hydramacin Hm-1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [29], [30]
                              Insect attacin-C Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02333   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Insect attacin-C inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC > 200 microM) [31]
                              Insect cecropin-A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02768   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Insect cecropin-A inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 50-100 ug/ml) [32]
                              Jellein-1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03672   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Jellein-1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 10 ug/ml) [33]
                              Jellein-2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03673   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Jellein-2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 15 ug/ml) [33]
                              Jellein-3 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03674   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Jellein-3 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [34]
                              Jindongenin-1a Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03675   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Jindongenin-1a inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 40 microM) [35]
                              Kassinatuerin-1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03697   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Kassinatuerin-1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 6.25 microM) [36], [37]
                              Magainin-2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03985   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Magainin-2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 50 ug/ml) [38], [39]
                              Ocellatin-F1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04348   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ocellatin-F1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 20 microM) [40]
                              Ocellatin-P1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04349   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ocellatin-P1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 50 microM) [41]
                              Piscidin Pis-1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04612   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Piscidin Pis-1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 10-20 microM) [42]
                              Piscidin Pis-2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04613   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Piscidin Pis-2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 10-20 microM) [43]
                              Plasticin PD36 KF Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04627   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Plasticin PD36 KF inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 12.5 microM) [44]
                              Ponericin G1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04695   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin G1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ponericin G3 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04696   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin G3 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ponericin-L2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04699   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin-L2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ponericin-W1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04700   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin-W1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ponericin-W3 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04701   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin-W3 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ponericin-W4 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04702   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin-W4 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ponericin-W5 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04703   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ponericin-W5 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [45]
                              Ranatuerin-2AUa Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04809   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Ranatuerin-2AUa inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 5 microM) [11]
                              Signiferin-2.2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04938   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Signiferin-2.2 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC <= 100 microM) [46]
                              Spider gomesin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03498   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Spider gomesin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 3.15-6.25 microM) [6]
                              Stomoxyn Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO04995   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Stomoxyn inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 3.12-6.25 microM) [47], [48]
                              Temporin-1Va Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO05073   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Temporin-1Va inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 40 microM) [49]
                              Temporin-1Vc Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO05075   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Temporin-1Vc inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 40 microM) [49]
                              Thanatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO05120   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Thanatin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 1.2-2.5 microM) [50], [51]
                              Thanatin truncated isoform K18M(4-21) Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO03681   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Thanatin truncated isoform K18M(4-21) inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 1.2-2.5 microM) [50]
                              Thanatin truncated isoform V16M(6-21) Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO05220   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Thanatin truncated isoform V16M(6-21) inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae (MIC = 5-10 microM) [50]
                              Thuricin-S Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO05139   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Thuricin-S inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [52]
                              Toad bombinin-like peptide BLP-1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02473   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Toad bombinin-like peptide BLP-1 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of Nitroreductase (NTR) from Enterobacter cloacae [53], [54]
References
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2 Cloning and analysis of a cecropin gene from the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Insect Mol Biol. 2000 Feb;9(1):75-84.
3 Genomic organization and regulation of three cecropin genes in Anopheles gambiae. Insect Mol Biol. 2002 Dec;11(6):517-25.
4 A novel class of antimicrobial peptides from the scorpion Heterometrus spinifer. Peptides. 2012 Dec;38(2):389-94.
5 Antimicrobial peptides isolated from skin secretions of the diploid frog, Xenopus tropicalis (Pipidae). Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Nov 26;1550(1):81-9.
6 Isolation and characterization of gomesin, an 18-residue cysteine-rich defense peptide from the spider Acanthoscurria gomesiana hemocytes with sequence similarities to horseshoe crab antimicrobial peptides of the tachyplesin family. J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 27;275(43):33464-70.
7 Armadillidin: a novel glycine-rich antibacterial peptide directed against gram-positive bacteria in the woodlouse Armadillidium vulgare (Terrestrial Isopod, Crustacean). Dev Comp Immunol. 2005;29(6):489-99.
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13 Antimicrobial peptides from hylid and ranin frogs originated from a 150-million-year-old ancestral precursor with a conserved signal peptide but a hypermutable antimicrobial domain. Eur J Biochem. 2003 May;270(9):2068-81.
14 Host-defense peptides of Australian anuransPart 2Structure, activity, mechanism of action, and evolutionary significance. Peptides. 2012 Sep;37(1):174-88.
15 Identification and characterization of novel reptile cathelicidins from elapid snakes. Peptides. 2008 Oct;29(10):1685-91.
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17 Full sequence and characterization of two insect defensins: immune peptides from the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Proc Biol Sci. 1995 Aug 22;261(1361):217-21.
18 Molecular evolution of the Cecropin multigene family in Drosophilafunctional genes vspseudogenes. Genetics. 1998 Sep;150(1):157-71.
19 Evolutionary history and mechanism of the Drosophila cecropin gene family. Immunogenetics. 1998 May;47(6):417-29.
20 The immune response in Drosophila: pattern of cecropin expression and biological activity. EMBO J. 1990 Sep;9(9):2969-76.
21 The cecropin locus in Drosophila; a compact gene cluster involved in the response to infection. EMBO J. 1990 Jan;9(1):217-24.
22 Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis. Science. 2003 Mar 28;299(5615):2071-4.
23 Structure of bacteriocin AS-48: from soluble state to membrane bound state. J Mol Biol. 2003 Nov 28;334(3):541-9.
24 Purification and characterization of YFGAP, a GAPDH-related novel antimicrobial peptide, from the skin of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2012 Oct;33(4):743-52.
25 Hadrurin, a new antimicrobial peptide from the venom of the scorpion Hadrurus aztecus. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Aug;267(16):5023-31.
26 Hagfish intestinal antimicrobial peptides are ancient cathelicidins. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1655-67.
27 Design and expression of peptide antibiotic hPAB-beta as tandem multimers in Escherichia coli. Peptides. 2005 May;26(5):721-9.
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