General Information of Xenobiotics (ID: XEO00883)
Xenobiotics Name
Phloretin
Xenobiotics Type
Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
Classification
Natural Product
Structure
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3D MOL 2D MOL
PubChem CID
4788
DME(s) Modulated by This Xenobiotics
DME(s) Inhibited by This Xenobiotics
Azoreductase (azoR) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
L,D-carboxypeptidase A (ldcA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Beta-lactamase (blaB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Chloramphenicolase (chlR) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glycoside hydrolase (cscA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADPH-dependent curcumin reductase (curA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Unclear metabolic mechanism (DME-unclear) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glutamate decarboxylase (gadB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
D-Lactate dehydrogenase (ldhA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Molybdopterin-dependent enzyme (molD) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glutamate racemase (MurI) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
N-ethylmaleimide reductase (nemA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase (nfrA) DME Info Staphylococcus aureus [2]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase A (nfsA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase B (nfsB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Nitric oxide synthase endothelial (NOS3) DME Info Homo sapiens [3], [4]
NADH dehydrogenase (nuoE) DME Info Streptomyces griseus [1]
Tyramine oxidase (tynA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Beta-glucuronidase (uidA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
References
1 Apple flavonoid phloretin inhibits Escherichia coli O157:H7 biofilm formation and ameliorates colon inflammation in rats. Infect Immun. 2011 Dec;79(12):4819-27.
2 Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus that overexpresses efflux protein genes. Microb Pathog. 2017 Jun;107:193-197.
3 Expression and kinetic properties of a recombinant 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isoenzyme of human liver. J Biochem. 1995 Aug;118(2):285-90.
4 Selective and potent inhibitors of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) that metabolizes neurosteroids derived from progesterone. Chem Biol Interact. 2003 Feb 1;143-144:503-13.

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