General Information of Xenobiotics (ID: XEO03468)
Xenobiotics Name
Gallinacin-9
Xenobiotics Type
Amino Acid(s), Peptide(s) or Protein(s)
Classification
Peptide
DME(s) Modulated by This Xenobiotics
DME(s) Inhibited by This Xenobiotics
Azoreductase (azoR) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
L,D-carboxypeptidase A (ldcA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Beta-lactamase (blaB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Chloramphenicolase (chlR) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glycoside hydrolase (cscA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADPH-dependent curcumin reductase (curA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Unclear metabolic mechanism (DME-unclear) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glutamate decarboxylase (gadB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
D-Lactate dehydrogenase (ldhA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Molybdopterin-dependent enzyme (molD) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Glutamate racemase (MurI) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
N-ethylmaleimide reductase (nemA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase (nfrA) DME Info Staphylococcus aureus [2]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase A (nfsA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase B (nfsB) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
NADH dehydrogenase (nuoE) DME Info Streptomyces griseus [3]
Tyramine oxidase (tynA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
Beta-glucuronidase (uidA) DME Info Escherichia coli [1]
References
1 Changes in the expression of gallinacins, antimicrobial peptides, in ovarian follicles during follicular growth and in response to lipopolysaccharide in laying hens (Gallus domesticus). Reproduction. 2007 Jan;133(1):127-33.
2 A genome-wide screen identifies a single beta-defensin gene cluster in the chicken: implications for the origin and evolution of mammalian defensins. BMC Genomics. 2004 Aug 13;5(1):56.
3 The beta-defensin gallinacin-6 is expressed in the chicken digestive tract and has antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Mar;51(3):912-22.

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