General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0013)
DME Name Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
CP2E1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.14.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Flavin/flavoprotein donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.14.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Amino Acid(s), Peptide(s) or Protein(s)
                  Peptide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Carbon tetrachloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01000   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Peptide
                                 DME Modulation Carbon tetrachloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 in Cellosaurus cell line BTI-Tn-5B1-4 (IC50 = 11 microM) [1]
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Fungicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Cyproconazole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00942   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Fungicide
                                 DME Modulation Cyproconazole inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [2]
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Amitrole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00968   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Amitrole inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [3]
                              Isoproturon Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00975   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Isoproturon inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [4]
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        6 Xenobiotics
                              Chlorfluazuron Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01043   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Chlorfluazuron inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [4]
                              Cypermethrin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01046   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Cypermethrin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [4]
                              Endosulfan Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01074   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Endosulfan inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [5]
                              Fenitrothion Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01052   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Fenitrothion inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [4]
                              Fenvalerate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01053   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Fenvalerate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [4]
                              Monocrotophos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01062   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Monocrotophos up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [6]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01119   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [7]
                              Acrylamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01187   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Acrylamide induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [8]
                              Cadmium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01503   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Cadmium up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [9]
                              Chlorpyrifos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01248   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Chlorpyrifos inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [4]
                              Fipronil Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01302   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Fipronil inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [10]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [11]
                              Dimethyl nitrosamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01006   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Dimethyl nitrosamine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [12]
                              Ethyl methanesulfonate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00772   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Ethyl methanesulfonate inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [13]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [14], [15]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              Alpha-linolenic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00873   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Alpha-linolenic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [16]
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [17]
                              Dimethyl formamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01279   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Dimethyl formamide induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [18]
                              Pyridine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00850   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Pyridine up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [19]
                              Toluene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01489   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Toluene up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [20]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Vitallium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01511   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Vitallium inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [21], [22]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      11 Xenobiotics
                              5-methyltryptamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01518   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation 5-methyltryptamine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [23]
                              Alizarin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00993   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Alizarin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [24]
                              Apigenin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01203   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Apigenin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [25]
                              Baicalein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01212   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Baicalein inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [25]
                              Diosmetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01281   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Diosmetin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [26]
                              Isatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00880   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Isatin up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [27]
                              Purpurin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01443   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Purpurin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [28]
                              Senecionine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01585   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Senecionine induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [29]
                              Skatole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00777   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Skatole inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [30]
                              Taxifolin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01591   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Taxifolin inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [31]
                              Walrycin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01498   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Walrycin A up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [32]
                  Plant Extract Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Ginkgo biloba extract Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01314   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Plant Extract
                                 DME Modulation Ginkgo biloba extract inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [33]
                              Grape seed proanthocyanidins Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00758   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Plant Extract
                                 DME Modulation Grape seed proanthocyanidins inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [34]
                              Plant extracts Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01574   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Plant Extract
                                 DME Modulation Plant extracts inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [35]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      27 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [36]
                              Chlorpromazine hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00280   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Chlorpromazine hydrochloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [37]
                              Cimetidine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00015   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cimetidine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [38]
                              Cyclosporine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00241   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cyclosporine inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [39]
                              Desipramine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00022   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Desipramine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [37]
                              Diclofenac Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00352   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Diclof DMEenac inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [40]
                              Dimethyl sulfoxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00001   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dimethyl sulfoxide induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [41]
                              Disulfiram Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00028   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Disulfiram inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [42]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [43]
                              Ethambutol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00357   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ethambutol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [44]
                              Ferric citrate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00135   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ferric citrate up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [45]
                              Fluphenazine hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00295   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fluphenazine hydrochloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [37]
                              Fomepizole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00039   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fomepizole inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [12]
                              Hydroquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00430   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Hydroquinone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [46]
                              Isoniazid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00224   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Isoniazid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [41]
                              Ketoconazole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00251   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ketoconazole inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [47]
                              Lindane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00740   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Lindane inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [48]
                              Malathion Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00056   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Malathion inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [49]
                              Obeticholic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00165   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Obeticholic acid inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [50]
                              Phenytoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00232   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Phenytoin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [51], [52]
                              Rifampin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00223   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rifampin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [53], [54]
                              Tenofovir Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00384   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tenof DMEovir inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [55]
                              Thioridazine hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00330   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Thioridazine hydrochloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [56]
                              Cinnamic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01252   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cinnamic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [57]
                              Linoleic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01367   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Linoleic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [16]
                              S-adenosylmethionine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01466   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation S-adenosylmethionine inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [58]
                              Thiostrepton Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01485   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Thiostrepton inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [59]
                  Drug in Phase 3 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Chlormethiazole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00593   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Chlormethiazole inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [23], [60]
                              Satraplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00663   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Satraplatin inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [61]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              Carbon monoxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00572   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Carbon monoxide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [62]
                              Ditiocarb Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00591   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Ditiocarb inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 (IC50 = 0.85 microM) [63]
                              Ethanol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00539   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Ethanol up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 and leads to increasing the drug-metabolizing activity of this enzyme [64]
                              Phenethyl isothiocyanate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00596   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Phenethyl isothiocyanate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 (Ki = 11 microM) [65]
                              Trichloroethylene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00587   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Trichloroethylene up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [66]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Epsilon-viniferin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00646   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Epsilon-viniferin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [67]
                              Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00599   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [68]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        6 Xenobiotics
                              1-aminobenzotriazole Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01099   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation 1-aminobenzotriazole inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [47]
                              HI-6 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01208   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation HI-6 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [69]
                              Oleic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01412   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Oleic acid up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 [70]
                              Proadifen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01438   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Proadifen inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [71]
                              Chir-99021 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00736   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation Chir-99021 up-regulates the expression of DME CYP2E1 and leads to increasing the drug-metabolizing activity of this enzyme [72]
                              GW-4064 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00735   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation GW-4064 inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [73]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              5-fluorotryptamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01159   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 5-fluorotryptamine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [23]
                              7-methyltryptamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01177   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 7-methyltryptamine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [23]
                              Arachidonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00876   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Arachidonic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [16]
                              Beta-naphthoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01220   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Beta-naphthoflavone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [74]
                              Farnesol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01298   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Farnesol inhibits the expression of DME CYP2E1 [73]
      Other Chemical Compound(s) or Element(s)
                  Food Additive Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Stearic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01475   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Food Additive
                                 DME Modulation Stearic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [75]
                  Chemical Compound Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Aniline Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO02228   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Chemical Compound
                                 DME Modulation Aniline inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME CYP2E1 [76], [63]
References
1 Inactivation and degradation of human cytochrome P4502E1 by CCl4 in a transfected HepG2 cell line. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Dec;275(3):1614-22.
2 Adverse outcome pathway-driven analysis of liver steatosis in vitro: a case study with cyproconazole. Chem Res Toxicol. 2018 Aug 20;31(8):784-798.
3 Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Jan 1;409(1):32-44.
4 The inhibition of major human hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by 18 pesticides: comparison of the N-in-one and single substrate approaches. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Aug;27(5):1584-8.
5 Down-regulation of the expression of alcohol dehydrogenase 4 and CYP2E1 by the combination of alpha-endosulfan and dioxin in HepaRG human cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Dec;45(Pt 3):309-317.
6 Activation of the constitutive androstane receptor by monophthalates. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Oct 17;29(10):1651-1661.
7 Ethanol potentiates the genotoxicity of the food-derived mammary carcinogen PhIP in human estrogen receptor-positive mammary cells: mechanistic support for lifestyle factors (cooked red meat and ethanol) associated with mammary cancer. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1639-1655.
8 Curcumin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate attenuate acrylamide-induced proliferation in HepG2 cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Apr;66:194-202.
9 Microarray analysis of gene expression patterns in human proximal tubule cells over a short and long time course of cadmium exposure. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2011;74(1):24-42.
10 Impact of environmental chemicals on the transcriptome of primary human hepatocytes: potential for health effects. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Aug;30(8):375-95.
11 Modulation of gene expression and DNA adduct formation in HepG2 cells by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with different carcinogenic potencies. Carcinogenesis. 2006 Mar;27(3):646-55.
12 Inhibitory potency of 4-carbon alkanes and alkenes toward CYP2E1 activity. Toxicology. 2014 Apr 6;318:51-8.
13 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
14 Identification of early target genes of aflatoxin B1 in human hepatocytes, inter-individual variability and comparison with other genotoxic compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):176-87.
15 Aflatoxin B1 induces persistent epigenomic effects in primary human hepatocytes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Toxicology. 2016 Mar 28;350-352:31-9.
16 The inhibitory effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on human CYP enzymes. Life Sci. 2006 Nov 25;79(26):2432-40.
17 Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate induces apoptosis via the PPARgama/PTEN/AKT pathway in differentiated human embryonic stem cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Sep;131:110552.
18 Study on the potential way of hepatic cytotoxicity of N,N-dimethylformamide. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2018 Sep;32(9):e22190.
19 Propiconazole is an activator of AHR and causes concentration additive effects with an established AHR ligand. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Dec;92(12):3471-3486.
20 Assessment of a 72-hour repeated exposure to Swedish snus extract and total particulate matter from 3R4F cigarette smoke on gingival organotypic cultures. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Mar;125:252-270.
21 Stem cell transcriptome responses and corresponding biomarkers that indicate the transition from adaptive responses to cytotoxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Apr 17;30(4):905-922.
22 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
23 Cytochrome P450 inhibition potential of new psychoactive substances of the tryptamine class. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jan 22;241:82-94.
24 Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1B1, 1A1 and 1A2 by antigenotoxic compounds, purpurin and alizarin. Mutat Res. 2002 Oct 31;508(1-2):147-56.
25 Drug interaction study of flavonoids toward CYP3A4 and their quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analysis for predicting potential effects. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:27-36.
26 Effects of diosmetin on nine cytochrome P450 isoforms, UGTs and three drug transporters in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 1;334:1-7.
27 Comparison of gene expression patterns between 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and a natural arylhydrocarbon receptor ligand, indirubin. Toxicol Sci. 2004 Jul;80(1):161-9.
28 Cholinesterase inhibition by phenothiazine and nonphenothiazine antihistaminics: analysis of its postulated role in synergizing organophosphate toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1975 Feb;31(2):179-90.
29 Protective effect of carnosic acid against paraquat-induced redox impairment and mitochondrial dysfunction in SH-SY5Y cells: Role for PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway. Toxicol In Vitro. 2016 Apr;32:41-54.
30 Indications for distinct pathogenic mechanisms of asbestos and silica through gene expression profiling of the response of lung epithelial cells. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Mar 1;24(5):1374-89.
31 Gene modulation by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, sulindac sulfide, in human colorectal carcinoma cells: possible link to apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):25790-801.
32 Gene expression changes in human lung cells exposed to arsenic, chromium, nickel or vanadium indicate the first steps in cancer. Metallomics. 2012 Aug;4(8):784-93.
33 Inhibition of human P450 enzymes by multiple constituents of the Ginkgo biloba extract. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jun 11;318(4):1072-8.
34 Mechanistic pathways of antioxidant cytoprotection by a novel IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract. Indian J Exp Biol. 2002 Jun;40(6):717-26.
35 Trans-resveratrol, but not other natural stilbenes occurring in food, carries the risk of drug-food interaction via inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes or interaction with xenosensor receptors. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Jan;300:81-91.
36 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
37 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes participating in p-nitrophenol hydroxylation by drugs known as CYP2E1 inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Apr 15;147(3):331-40.
38 Expression and inducibility of cytochrome P450s (CYP1A1, 2B6, 2E1, 3A4) in human cord blood CD34(+) stem cell-derived differentiating neuronal cells. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Oct;129(2):392-410.
39 Integrative "-Omics" analysis in primary human hepatocytes unravels persistent mechanisms of cyclosporine A-induced cholestasis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2164-2174.
40 A chemoproteomic platform to assess bioactivation potential of drugs. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 Oct 16;30(10):1797-1803.
41 Ethanol increases content and activity of human cytochrome P4502E1 in a transduced HepG2 cell line. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Aug 30;203(1):727-33.
42 Direct and metabolism-dependent cytochrome P450 inhibition assays for evaluating drug-drug interactions. J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Feb;33(2):100-8.
43 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
44 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by ethambutol in human liver microsomes. Toxicol Lett. 2014 Aug 17;229(1):33-40.
45 Iron-mediated effect of alcohol on hepatocyte differentiation in HepaRG cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Nov 25;206(2):117-25.
46 Benzene-induced mouse hematotoxicity is regulated by a protein phosphatase 2A complex that stimulates transcription of cytochrome P4502E1. J Biol Chem. 2019 Feb 15;294(7):2486-2499.
47 In vitro inhibitory effect of 1-aminobenzotriazole on drug oxidations catalyzed by human cytochrome P450 enzymes: a comparison with SKF-525A and ketoconazole. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2003;18(5):287-95.
48 Xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochromes p450 in human white adipose tissue: expression and induction. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Apr;38(4):679-86.
49 Preferential inhibition of paraoxonase activity of human paraoxonase 1 by negatively charged lipids. J Lipid Res. 2004 Dec;45(12):2211-20.
50 Effects of nitroglycerin and dexamethasone on nitric oxide and endothelin derived from alveolar macrophages in patients with mild and middle asthma. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2000 Aug 28;25(4):363-6.
51 Induction of CYP4F3 by benzene metabolites in human white blood cells in vivo in human promyelocytic leukemic cell lines and ex vivo in human blood neutrophils. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Feb;37(2):282-91.
52 Gene expression in benzene-exposed workers by microarray analysis of peripheral mononuclear blood cells: induction and silencing of CYP4F3A and regulation of DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit in DNA double strand break repair. Chem Biol Interact. 2010 Mar 19;184(1-2):207-11.
53 Selective synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfate-conjugated resveratrol metabolites. J Med Chem. 2010 Jul 8;53(13):5033-43.
54 Resveratrol reverses endothelial nitric-oxide synthase uncoupling in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Oct;335(1):149-54.
55 Chemical synthesis of two series of nerve agent model compounds and their stereoselective interaction with human acetylcholinesterase and human butyrylcholinesterase. Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Oct;22(10):1669-79.
56 The mechanism and benefit of human butyrylcholinesterase activation by what would otherwise be inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Aug 1;308:350-356.
57 Cinnamic acid based thiazolidinediones inhibit human P450c17 and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and improve insulin sensitivity independent of PPARgamma agonist activity. J Mol Endocrinol. 2004 Apr;32(2):425-36.
58 Examining the genomic influence of skin antioxidants in vitro. Mediators Inflamm. 2010;2010.
59 Synthesis and evaluation of (pyridylmethylene)tetrahydronaphthalenes/-indanes and structurally modified derivatives: potent and selective inhibitors of aldosterone synthase. J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 10;48(5):1563-75.
60 Docosahexaenoic acid induces apoptosis in CYP2E1-containing HepG2 cells by activating the c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase related mitochondrial damage. J Nutr Biochem. 2007 May;18(5):348-54.
61 Toxicity, recovery, and resilience in a 3D dopaminergic neuronal in vitro model exposed to rotenone. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Aug;92(8):2587-2606.
62 Heme oxygenase-1 protects HepG2 cells against cytochrome P450 2E1-dependent toxicity. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Feb 1;36(3):307-18.
63 Drug-drug interactions of Z-338, a novel gastroprokinetic agent, with terfenadine, comparison with cisapride, and involvement of UGT1A9 and 1A8 in the human metabolism of Z-338. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Aug 23;497(2):223-31.
64 Ethanol induction of CYP2A5: role of CYP2E1-ROS-Nrf2 pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Aug;128(2):427-38.
65 The inactivation of human CYP2E1 by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a naturally occurring chemopreventive agent, and its oxidative bioactivation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Apr;41(4):858-69.
66 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
67 Differential inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by epsilon-viniferin, the dimer of resveratrol: comparison with resveratrol and polyphenols from alcoholized beverages. Life Sci. 2003 Jul 18;73(9):1199-213.
68 New insights into BaP-induced toxicity: role of major metabolites in transcriptomics and contribution to hepatocarcinogenesis. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jun;90(6):1449-58.
69 Effect of acetylcholinesterase oxime-type reactivators K-48 and HI-6 on human liver microsomal cytochromes P450 in vitro. Chem Biol Interact. 2009 Aug 14;180(3):449-53.
70 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
71 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) protects against chromate-induced toxicity in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):166-75.
72 Analysis of glycogen synthase kinase inhibitors that regulate cytochrome P450 expression in primary human hepatocytes by activation of beta-catenin, aryl hydrocarbon receptor and pregnane X receptor signaling. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Nov;148(1):261-75.
73 Farnesol induces fatty acid oxidation and decreases triglyceride accumulation in steatotic HepaRG cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 15;365:61-70.
74 beta-Naphtoflavone and ethanol induce cytochrome P450 and protect towards MPP+ toxicity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Oct 28;19(11).
75 Fluoride in low concentration modifies expression and activity of 15 lipoxygenase in human PBMC differentiated monocyte/macrophage. Toxicology. 2012 May 16;295(1-3):23-30.
76 Selectivities of human cytochrome P450 inhibitors toward rat P450 isoforms: study with cDNA-expressed systems of the rat. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jul;31(7):833-6.

If you find any error in data or bug in web service, please kindly report it to Dr. Yin and Dr. Li.