General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0091)
DME Name Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
PGH1_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.99.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.99.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Atrazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00969   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Atrazine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [1]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Enniatins Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01289   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Enniatins inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [2]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Sodium bichromate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01024   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Sodium bichromate inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [3]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00872   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Acetaldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [4]
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [5]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Amphibole asbestos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00995   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Amphibole asbestos inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [6]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              4-oxoretinoic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01154   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation 4-oxoretinoic acid inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [7]
                              Arzanol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01207   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Arzanol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [8]
                              Platelet activating factor Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01434   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Platelet activating factor up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [9]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      29 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cell (IC50 = 200 microM) [10]
                              Alitretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00167   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Alitretinoin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [7]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [11]
                              Aspirin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00213   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Aspirin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 100 microM) [12]
                              Bupivacaine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00342   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Bupivacaine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [13]
                              Calcitriol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00184   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Calcitriol up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [14], [15]
                              Celecoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00013   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Celecoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 < 100 microM) [16]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [17]
                              Dexamethasone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00088   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dexamethasone up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [18]
                              Diclofenac Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00352   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Diclof DMEenac inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 0.003 microM) [19]
                              Dimethyl sulfoxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00001   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dimethyl sulfoxide inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [20]
                              Donepezil hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00289   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Donepezil hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [21]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [22]
                              Ethinyl estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00267   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ethinyl estradiol inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [23]
                              Etodolac Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00034   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Etodolac inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 10.3 microM) [24]
                              Flurbiprofen sodium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00296   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Flurbiprof DMEen sodium inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 0.01 microM) [25]
                              Gemcitabine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00361   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Gemcitabine inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [26]
                              Ibuprofen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00248   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ibuprof DMEen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in Human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL) (IC50 = 0.09865 microM) [27]
                              Indomethacin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00047   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Indomethacin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in U937 cell lines (IC50 = 0.002 microM) [28]
                              Isotretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00186   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Isotretinoin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [7]
                              Ketorolac tromethamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00303   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ketorolac tromethamine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in Platelet (IC50 = 0.013 microM) [29]
                              Naproxen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00156   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Naproxen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in Platelet (IC50 = 0.211 microM) [30]
                              Panobinostat Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00372   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Panobinostat inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [31]
                              Progesterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00094   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Progesterone up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [32]
                              Rofecoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00078   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rof DMEecoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 1.7 microM) [33], [34]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [35]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 and leads to increasing the drug-metabolizing activity of this enzyme [36]
                              Lornoxicam Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00503   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Lornoxicam inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [37]
                              Thiostrepton Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01485   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Thiostrepton induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [38]
                  Drug in Phase 3 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Curcumin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00683   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Curcumin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [39]
                              Epigallocatechin gallate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00613   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Epigallocatechin gallate inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [39]
                              Resveratrol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00568   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Resveratrol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in Platelet (IC50 = 0.625 microM) [40], [41]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        7 Xenobiotics
                              Butyric acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01230   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2/3
                                 DME Modulation Butyric acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [42]
                              Antipyrine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00875   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Antipyrine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [43]
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [44]
                              CHF-5074 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00670   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation CHF-5074 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [45]
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 80 microM) [46]
                              MS-275 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00581   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation MS-275 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [47]
                              Sulindac sulfide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00656   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Sulindac sulfide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 0.115 microM) [48]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              Geldanamycin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00649   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Geldanamycin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [11]
                              NS-398 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00583   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation NS-398 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 220 microM) [49]
                              Quercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00538   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Quercetin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [50]
                              SC-58125 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00623   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation SC-58125 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 32 microM) [51]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              Flosulide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00703   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Flosulide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 in U937 cell lines (IC50 > 50 microM) [52]
                              Isoliquiritigenin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00710   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Isoliquiritigenin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 130 microM) [53]
                              Tripterine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00706   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Tripterine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [47]
                              Ferulic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00730   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation Ferulic acid inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [39]
                              SC-560 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01468   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation SC-560 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 (IC50 = 0.007 microM) [54]
                  Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        4 Xenobiotics
                              Dipyrone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00517   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market
                                 DME Modulation Dipyrone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [43]
                              Flupenthixol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00528   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market
                                 DME Modulation Flupenthixol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [55]
                              Nimesulide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00519   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market
                                 DME Modulation Nimesulide up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [56]
                              Phenacetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00520   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market
                                 DME Modulation Phenacetin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS1 [57]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Arachidonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00876   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Arachidonic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS1 [58], [59]
                              Cotylenin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01260   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Cotylenin A up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS1 [15]
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