Details of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
Full List of Drug(s) Metabolized by This DME | |||||
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Drugs Approved by FDA | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 15 Drugs | ||||
Fospropofol disodium |
Drug Info | Approved | Monitored anaesthesia care | ICD11: N.A. | [1] |
Cannabidiol |
Drug Info | Approved | Lennox-Gastaut syndrome | ICD11: 8A62 | [2] |
Mycophenolate mofetil |
Drug Info | Approved | Crohn disease | ICD11: DD70 | [3] |
Opicapone |
Drug Info | Approved | Parkinsonism | ICD11: 8A00 | [4] |
Naproxen |
Drug Info | Approved | Rheumatoid arthritis | ICD11: FA20 | [5] |
Intedanib |
Drug Info | Approved | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | ICD11: CB03 | [6] |
Candesartan cilexetil |
Drug Info | Approved | Essential hypertension | ICD11: BA00 | [7] |
Mycophenolic acid |
Drug Info | Approved | Crohn disease | ICD11: DD70 | [8], [9] |
Mycophenolic acid |
Drug Info | Approved | Crohn disease | ICD11: DD70 | [10] |
Edaravone |
Drug Info | Approved | Cerebral stroke | ICD11: 8B11 | [11] |
Hesperidin |
Drug Info | Approved | Vascular purpura | ICD11: 3B60 | [12] |
Vorinostat |
Drug Info | Approved | Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma | ICD11: 2B01 | [13] |
Gaboxadol |
Drug Info | Approved | Insomnia | ICD11: 7A00-7A0Z | [14] |
Telmisartan |
Drug Info | Approved | Essential hypertension | ICD11: BA00 | [15] |
Telmisartan |
Drug Info | Approved | Essential hypertension | ICD11: BA00 | [16] |
Drugs in Phase 4 Clinical Trial | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 1 Drugs | ||||
Silymarin |
Drug Info | Phase 4 | Fatty liver disease | ICD11: DB92 | [17], [18] |
Drugs in Phase 3 Clinical Trial | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 2 Drugs | ||||
AKB-6548 |
Drug Info | Phase 3 | Anaemia | ICD11: 3A90 | [19] |
Curcumin |
Drug Info | Phase 3 | Stomach cancer | ICD11: 2B72 | [20] |
Drugs in Phase 2 Clinical Trial | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 5 Drugs | ||||
Puerarin |
Drug Info | Phase 2 | Alcohol dependence | ICD11: 6C40 | [21] |
BAICALEIN |
Drug Info | Phase 2 | Influenza virus infection | ICD11: 1E30-1E32 | [22] |
LJN452 |
Drug Info | Phase 2 | Primary biliary cholangitis | ICD11: DB96 | [23] |
BIA 3-202 |
Drug Info | Phase 2 | Parkinsonism | ICD11: 8A00 | [24] |
AR-67 |
Drug Info | Phase 2 | Brain cancer | ICD11: 2A00 | [25] |
Discontinued/withdrawn Drugs | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 1 Drugs | ||||
Darexaban maleate |
Drug Info | Discontinued in Phase 3 | Acute coronary syndrome | ICD11: BA41-BA43 | [26] |
Preclinical/investigative Agents | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 5 Drugs | ||||
Eugenol |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | ICD: N.A. | [20] |
Phloretin |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | ICD: N.A. | [20] |
Chrysin |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | ICD: N.A. | [20] |
Cis-4-hydroxytamoxifen |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | ICD: N.A. | [27] |
Anthraflavic acid |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | ICD: N.A. | [20] |
Experimental Enzyme Kinetic Data of Drugs | Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Drugs: 5 Drugs | ||||
Curcumin |
Drug Info | Phase 3 | Stomach cancer | Km = 0.1 microM | [20] |
Eugenol |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | Km = 0.0084 microM | [20] |
Phloretin |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | Km = 0.0068 microM | [20] |
Chrysin |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | Km = 0.004 microM | [20] |
Anthraflavic acid |
Drug Info | Investigative | Discovery agent | Km = 0.01 microM | [20] |
References | |||||
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1 | Metabolic Profiles of Propofol and Fospropofol: Clinical and Forensic Interpretative Aspects | ||||
2 | Cytochrome P450-Catalyzed Metabolism of Cannabidiol to the Active Metabolite 7-Hydroxy-Cannabidiol Drug Metab Dispos. 2021 Oct;49(10):882-891. doi: 10.1124/dmd.120.000350. | ||||
3 | PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9. | ||||
4 | Metabolism and disposition of opicapone in the rat and metabolic enzymes phenotyping | ||||
5 | Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675. | ||||
6 | Characterization of Enzymes Involved in Nintedanib Metabolism in Humans | ||||
7 | The human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A3 is highly selective towards N2 in the tetrazole ring of losartan, candesartan, and zolarsartan Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Sep 15;76(6):763-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.07.006. | ||||
8 | Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Oct;92(4):414-7. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2012.96. | ||||
9 | The main role of UGT1A9 in the hepatic metabolism of mycophenolic acid and the effects of naturally occurring variants | ||||
10 | Identification of the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in mycophenolic acid phase II metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jan;33(1):139-46. | ||||
11 | LABEL:ADICAVA- edaravone injection RADICAVA ORS- edaravone kit | ||||
12 | U. S. FDA Label -Hesperidin | ||||
13 | Uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase genetic polymorphisms and response to cancer chemotherapy. Future Oncol. 2010 Apr;6(4):563-85. | ||||
14 | Metabolism and renal elimination of gaboxadol in humans: role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and transporters | ||||
15 | Characterization of in vitro glucuronidation clearance of a range of drugs in human kidney microsomes: comparison with liver and intestinal glucuronidation and impact of albumin Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Apr;40(4):825-35. doi: 10.1124/dmd.111.043984. | ||||
16 | In vitro glucuronidation of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in the cat: a comparison with other species | ||||
17 | Evidence for differences in regioselective and stereoselective glucuronidation of silybin diastereomers from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases | ||||
18 | Metabolism, Transport and Drug-Drug Interactions of Silymarin | ||||
19 | DrugBank(Pharmacology-Metabolism):AKB-6548 | ||||
20 | Differential and special properties of the major human UGT1-encoded gastrointestinal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases enhance potential to control chemical uptake. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1429-41. | ||||
21 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for puerarin metabolism in human liver microsomes | ||||
22 | Involvement of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in the extensive liver and intestinal first-pass metabolism of flavonoid baicalein | ||||
23 | Evaluation of the Absorption, Metabolism, and Excretion of a Single Oral 1-mg Dose of Tropifexor in Healthy Male Subjects and the Concentration Dependence of Tropifexor Metabolism | ||||
24 | Human metabolism of nebicapone (BIA 3-202), a novel catechol-o-methyltransferase inhibitor: characterization of in vitro glucuronidation | ||||
25 | Metabolic pathways of the camptothecin analog AR-67 | ||||
26 | Identification of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases responsible for the glucuronidation of darexaban, an oral factor Xa inhibitor, in human liver and intestine | ||||
27 | Glucuronidation of active tamoxifen metabolites by the human UDP glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Nov;35(11):2006-14. | ||||
28 | Metabolic profile, enzyme kinetics, and reaction phenotyping of -lapachone metabolism in human liver and intestine in vitro | ||||
29 | Hepatic metabolism and disposition of baicalein via the coupling of conjugation enzymes and transporters-in vitro and in vivo evidences | ||||
30 | Absorption, metabolism and excretion of darexaban (YM150), a new direct factor Xa inhibitor in humans | ||||
31 | DrugBank(Pharmacology-Metabolism):FYX-051 | ||||
32 | Clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11) | ||||
33 | Individualization of Irinotecan Treatment: A Review of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacogenetics | ||||
34 | Characterization of in vitro glucuronidation clearance of a range of drugs in human kidney microsomes: comparison with liver and intestinal glucuronidation and impact of albumin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Apr;40(4):825-35. |
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