General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME ID: DME0114)
DME Name Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2), Homo sapiens DME Info
UniProt ID
PGH2_HUMAN
EC Number    EC: 1.14.99.1     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete EC Tree)
Oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
Oxygen paired donor oxidoreductase
EC: 1.14.99.1
Lineage    Species: Homo sapiens     (Click to Show/Hide the Complete Species Lineage)
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Interactome
Interactions between Xenobiotics and DME (XEOTIC)
      Fungicide(s), Herbicide(s) or Insecticide(s)
                  Fungicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Hexachlorobenzene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00951   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Fungicide
                                 DME Modulation Hexachlorobenzene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [1]
                              Polyhexamethyleneguanidine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00954   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Fungicide
                                 DME Modulation Polyhexamethyleneguanidine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [2]
                  Herbicide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Diuron Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00973   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Herbicide
                                 DME Modulation Diuron up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [3]
                  Pesticide/Insecticide Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Boron compound Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00824   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Boron compound inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [4]
                              Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01048   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Pesticide/Insecticide
                                 DME Modulation Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [5]
      Health or Environmental Toxicant(s)
                  Acute Toxic Substance Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      19 Xenobiotics
                              1,4-naphthoquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01089   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation 1,4-naphthoquinone up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [6]
                              2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01119   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [7]
                              2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00890   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [8]
                              5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01157   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [9]
                              Acrolein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01186   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Acrolein induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [10]
                              Antimycin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01202   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Antimycin A induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [11]
                              Brucine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01228   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Brucine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [12], [13]
                              Cadmium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01503   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Cadmium induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [14]
                              Chloropicrin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01247   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Chloropicrin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [15]
                              Chlorpyrifos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01248   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Chlorpyrifos induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [16], [17]
                              Diacetyl Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00931   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Diacetyl inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [18]
                              Enniatins Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01289   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Enniatins inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [19]
                              Formaldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01305   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Formaldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [20], [21]
                              Kaempferol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01353   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Kaempferol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21) cell (IC50 > 100 microM) [22]
                              Nickel chloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01397   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Nickel chloride induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [23]
                              Ochratoxin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01407   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Ochratoxin A inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [24]
                              Okadaic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01409   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Okadaic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [25]
                              Paraquat Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01422   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Paraquat induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [26]
                              Pyranoprofen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01444   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Acute Toxic Substance
                                 DME Modulation Pyranoprofen up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [27]
                  Biotoxin Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Melitten Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00817   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Biotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Melitten up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [28]
                  Carcinogen Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        3 Xenobiotics
                              Benzo(a)pyrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00898   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Benzo(a)pyrene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [29], [30]
                              Methylcholanthrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00899   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen
                                 DME Modulation Methylcholanthrene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [31]
                              Aflatoxin B1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00806   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Carcinogen-mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Aflatoxin B1 induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [32]
                  Environmental Pollutant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        5 Xenobiotics
                              Acenaphthenequinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01185   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation Acenaphthenequinone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [33]
                              Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00768   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation Dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [5], [34]
                              Resorcinol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01453   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation Resorcinol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [35]
                              Tetrabromobisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00926   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation Tetrabromobisphenol A up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [36]
                              Zinc Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01512   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Environmental Pollutant
                                 DME Modulation Zinc up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [37]
                  Health Hazard/Toxicant Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      16 Xenobiotics
                              Lead nitrate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01507   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health and Environmental Toxicant
                                 DME Modulation Lead nitrate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [38], [39]
                              Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00921   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health and Environmental Toxicant
                                 DME Modulation Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [40]
                              Thiram Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00884   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health and Environmental Toxicant
                                 DME Modulation Thiram induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [41]
                              3-methylquercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01141   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation 3-methylquercetin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [42]
                              9,10-anthraquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01180   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation 9,10-anthraquinone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [43]
                              Acetaldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00872   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Acetaldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [44]
                              Alpha-linolenic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00873   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Alpha-linolenic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [45]
                              Butyraldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00999   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Butyraldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [46]
                              Diethylhexyl phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01004   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Diethylhexyl phthalate inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [47]
                              Lead Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01505   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Lead induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [48]
                              Lithium chloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01369   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Lithium chloride induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [49]
                              Pirinixic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01433   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Pirinixic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [50]
                              Styrene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01025   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Styrene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [51]
                              Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01031   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [52]
                              Zeranol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00963   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Zeranol up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [53]
                              Zymosan Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01501   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Health Hazard
                                 DME Modulation Zymosan up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [54]
                  Mycotoxin Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Deoxynivalenol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01514   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Deoxynivalenol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [55]
                              Oligomycins Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01516   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Mycotoxin
                                 DME Modulation Oligomycins induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [56]
      Natural Product(s), Extract(s) or Medicine(s)
                  Natural Mixture Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        7 Xenobiotics
                              Amphibole asbestos Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00995   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Amphibole asbestos up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [57]
                              Coal tar Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00755   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Coal tar up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [58]
                              Dust Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01284   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Dust up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [59]
                              Particulate matter Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00919   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Particulate matter inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [60]
                              Tobacco smoke pollution Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00821   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Tobacco smoke pollution up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [61]
                              Viper venoms Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00892   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Viper venoms up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [62]
                              Vitallium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01511   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Mixture
                                 DME Modulation Vitallium up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [63]
                  Natural Product Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      16 Xenobiotics
                              4-oxoretinoic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01154   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation 4-oxoretinoic acid inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [64]
                              7-Phloroeckol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01085   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation 7-Phloroeckol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [65]
                              Alpha-naphthoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01192   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Alpha-naphthoflavone inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [66]
                              Amentoflavone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01195   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Amentof DMElavone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [67]
                              Avarol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01525   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Avarol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 2.3 microM) [68]
                              BDE-99 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00925   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation BDE-99 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [69]
                              Cannabidiolic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00803   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Cannabidiolic acid inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [70]
                              Chrysin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00878   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Chrysin up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [71]
                              Cinnamic aldehyde Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Cinnamic aldehyde up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [8]
                              Deguelin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01537   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Deguelin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [72]
                              Gallic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01309   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Gallic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [73]
                              Honokiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01332   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Honokiol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [74]
                              Obacunone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01568   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Obacunone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [75]
                              Senecionine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01585   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Senecionine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [76]
                              Sulphoraphene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01590   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Sulphoraphene inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [77]
                              Tamarixetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01479   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Natural Product
                                 DME Modulation Tamarixetin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [78]
                  Plant Extract Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Plant extracts Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01574   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Plant Extract
                                 DME Modulation Plant extracts induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [79]
                  Traditional Medicine Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Chan su Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01243   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Traditional Medicine
                                 DME Modulation Chan su inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [80]
                              Jinfukang Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00760   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Traditional Medicine
                                 DME Modulation Jinfukang inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [81]
      Pharmaceutical Agent(s)
                  Approved/Marketed Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      76 Xenobiotics
                              Acetaminophen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00217   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetaminophen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 141 microM) [82]
                              Acetylcysteine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00110   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Acetylcysteine inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [83]
                              Alitretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00167   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Alitretinoin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [64]
                              Amiodarone hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00277   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Amiodarone hydrochloride up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [84]
                              Arsenic trioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00339   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Arsenic trioxide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [85]
                              Aspirin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00213   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Aspirin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 100 microM) [86]
                              Azathioprine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00007   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Azathioprine inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [87]
                              Boniva Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00391   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Boniva inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [88]
                              Bortezomib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00159   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Bortezomib up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [89]
                              Bupivacaine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00342   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Bupivacaine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [90]
                              Busulfan Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00010   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Busulfan up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [91]
                              Caffeine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00218   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Caffeine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [92]
                              Calcitriol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00184   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Calcitriol up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [93]
                              Cannabidiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00173   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cannabidiol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [94]
                              Capecitabine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00133   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Capecitabine inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [95]
                              Celecoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00013   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Celecoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 < 0.3 microM) [96], [97]
                              Cisplatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00334   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Cisplatin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [98]
                              Copper Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00834   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Copper induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [99]
                              Deferoxamine mesylate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00286   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Deferoxamine mesylate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [100], [101]
                              Dexamethasone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00088   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dexamethasone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [102], [103]
                              Diclofenac Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00352   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Diclof DMEenac inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.005 microM) [104], [105]
                              Dienogest Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00433   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dienogest inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [106]
                              Dinoprostone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00260   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dinoprostone induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [107], [108]
                              Docetaxel Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00153   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Docetaxel up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [109]
                              Donepezil hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00289   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Donepezil hydrochloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [110]
                              Doxorubicin hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00292   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Doxorubicin hydrochloride inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [111]
                              Dronabinol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00115   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Dronabinol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [112]
                              Estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00090   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Estradiol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [7]
                              Ethinyl estradiol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00267   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ethinyl estradiol up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [113]
                              Etodolac Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00034   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Etodolac inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21) cell (IC50 = 0.561 microM) [114]
                              Etoposide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00121   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Etoposide induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [115]
                              Fluorouracil Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00037   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Fluorouracil inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [116]
                              Flurbiprofen sodium Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00296   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Flurbiprof DMEen sodium inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.01 microM) [117], [118]
                              Hydrogen peroxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00388   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Hydrogen peroxide induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [119], [120]
                              Hydroquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00430   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Hydroquinone up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [121]
                              Ibuprofen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00248   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Ibuprof DMEen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.1 microM) [122]
                              Imatinib mesylate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00151   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Imatinib mesylate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [73]
                              Indomethacin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00047   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Indomethacin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 < 0.2 microM) [123]
                              Isotretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00186   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Isotretinoin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [64]
                              Lovastatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00262   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Lovastatin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [124], [125]
                              Manganese chloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00434   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Manganese chloride up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [126]
                              Medroxyprogesterone acetate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00743   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Medroxyprogesterone acetate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [127]
                              Meloxicam Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00205   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Meloxicam inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.16 microM) [128]
                              Methamphetamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00108   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Methamphetamine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [129]
                              Methotrexate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00366   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Methotrexate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [130]
                              Metoprolol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00367   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Metoprolol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [131]
                              Naproxen Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00156   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Naproxen inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 1010 microM) [132]
                              Nebivolol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00370   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Nebivolol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [133]
                              Niacinamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00419   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Niacinamide up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [134]
                              Nicotine polacrilex Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00312   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Nicotine polacrilex up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [135]
                              Nitroprusside Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00398   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Nitroprusside induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [136]
                              Paclitaxel Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00256   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Paclitaxel inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [137]
                              Paroxetine hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00316   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Paroxetine hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [138]
                              Progesterone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00094   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Progesterone inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [87]
                              Raloxifene hydrochloride Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00126   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Raloxifene hydrochloride inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [139]
                              Rivastigmine tartrate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00321   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rivastigmine tartrate inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [119]
                              Rofecoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00078   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Rof DMEecoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.001 microM) [140]
                              Simvastatin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00125   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Simvastatin inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [141]
                              Sodium fluoride F-18 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00422   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Sodium fluoride F-18 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [142]
                              Sulindac Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00177   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Sulindac inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 8.8 microM) [143]
                              Temozolomide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00082   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Temozolomide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [144]
                              Thalidomide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00083   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Thalidomide inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [145]
                              Titanium dioxide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00425   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Titanium dioxide up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [146]
                              Tretinoin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00253   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Tretinoin induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [147]
                              Troglitazone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00086   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Troglitazone inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [148]
                              Valdecoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00150   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valdecoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.005 microM) [149]
                              Valproic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00029   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Valproic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [150]
                              Vinorelbine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00394   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Vinorelbine inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [62]
                              Zoledronic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00140   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Zoledronic acid inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [151]
                              Chlorobenzene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00442   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Chlorobenzene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [152]
                              Etoricoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00497   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Etoricoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell (IC50 = 0.081 microM) [153]
                              Flufenamic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00470   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Flufenamic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [154]
                              Gamolenic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00510   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Gamolenic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [45]
                              Glucosamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00502   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Glucosamine induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [155]
                              Lumiracoxib Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00504   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Lumiracoxib inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.007 microM) [118]
                              Sodium salicylate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00483   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but not Approved by US FDA
                                 DME Modulation Sodium salicylate up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [156]
                  Drug in Phase 3 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        7 Xenobiotics
                              Curcumin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00683   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Curcumin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [116]
                              Epigallocatechin gallate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00613   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Epigallocatechin gallate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [157]
                              Fenretinide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00565   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Fenretinide up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [158]
                              Folfox Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00844   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Folfox inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [116]
                              Resveratrol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00568   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Resveratrol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.75 microM) [159]
                              Seocalcitol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00652   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Seocalcitol up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [37]
                              Tetrathiomolybdate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00642   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 3
                                 DME Modulation Tetrathiomolybdate up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [160]
                  Drug in Phase 2 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      11 Xenobiotics
                              Butyric acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01230   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2/3
                                 DME Modulation Butyric acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [161], [162]
                              Arecoline Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00578   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Arecoline induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [163]
                              Bisphenol A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01226   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bisphenol A induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [164]
                              Bufalin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00665   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Bufalin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [165]
                              Colforsin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00606   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Colforsin up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [166]
                              Ethanol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00539   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Ethanol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [167]
                              Genistein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00557   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Genistein inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [168], [169]
                              JBT-101 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00641   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation JBT-101 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [170]
                              Sphingosine 1-phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00650   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Sphingosine 1-phosphate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [171]
                              Sulindac sulfide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00656   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Sulindac sulfide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.1 microM) [172]
                              Taurocholic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00589   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 2
                                 DME Modulation Taurocholic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [173]
                  Drug in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      13 Xenobiotics
                              Dieckol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01276   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Dieckol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [65]
                              Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01277   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [174]
                              Dinitrochlorobenzene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00571   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Dinitrochlorobenzene up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [175], [176]
                              Gold sodium thiomalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00533   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Gold sodium thiomalate inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [87]
                              Homocysteine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01331   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Homocysteine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [177]
                              LY-294002 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00580   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation LY-294002 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [178]
                              NS-398 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00583   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation NS-398 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.001 microM) [140]
                              NSC 703786 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01107   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation NSC 703786 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [179]
                              Quercetin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00538   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Quercetin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21) cell (IC50 = 28.6 microM) [22]
                              SC-58125 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00623   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation SC-58125 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.05 microM) [180]
                              Sodium arsenite Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00632   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Sodium arsenite inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [181]
                              Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00599   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Tetradecanoylphorbol acetate up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [182]
                              Trichostatin A Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01492   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Highest Clinical Status: Phase 1
                                 DME Modulation Trichostatin A inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [183]
                  Preclinical/Patented Drug Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      19 Xenobiotics
                              (+)-JQ1 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00723   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation (+)-JQ1 inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [184]
                              1-(1-naphthyl)piperazine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01084   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation 1-(1-naphthyl)piperazine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [185]
                              3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexahydroxystilbene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01132   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexahydroxystilbene inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [186]
                              Anandamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01198   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Anandamide induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [112]
                              DuP-697 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00690   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation DuP-697 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 < 0.2 microM) [123]
                              Edelfosine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00687   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Edelfosine induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [187]
                              Embelin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00691   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Embelin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [188]
                              FT-1050 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00712   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation FT-1050 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [189]
                              Gardiquimod Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00722   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Gardiquimod up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [190]
                              ICI-118551 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00704   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation ICI-118551 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [191]
                              Isoliquiritigenin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00710   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Isoliquiritigenin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 130 microM) [192]
                              JTE-522 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00707   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation JTE-522 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.085 microM) [193]
                              L-745337 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00715   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation L-745337 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.02 microM) [180]
                              Oleic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01412   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation Oleic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [25]
                              SC-58236 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00718   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug in Preclinical Study
                                 DME Modulation SC-58236 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.00045 microM) [194]
                              CR-3294 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01263   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation CR-3294 inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [195]
                              Erastin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00737   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation Erastin up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [196]
                              Ferulic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00730   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation Ferulic acid inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [197]
                              SC-560 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01468   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Patented Pharmaceutical Agent
                                 DME Modulation SC-560 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 6.3 microM) [198]
                  Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Flupenthixol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00528   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market
                                 DME Modulation Flupenthixol inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [199]
                              Nimesulide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00519   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Drug Marketed but Withdrawn from Market
                                 DME Modulation Nimesulide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 (IC50 = 0.015 microM) [200]
                  Investigative Agent Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:      21 Xenobiotics
                              1,2-naphthoquinone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00868   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 1,2-naphthoquinone up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [201]
                              15d-PGJ2 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01096   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 15d-PGJ2 induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [202]
                              27-hydroxycholesterol Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01117   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 27-hydroxycholesterol induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [203]
                              3,4,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01134   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 3,4,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [204]
                              7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01171   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [205]
                              7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylthiocoumarin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01172   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylthiocoumarin inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [205]
                              AG-1879 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00770   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation AG-1879 inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [178]
                              Arachidonic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00876   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Arachidonic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [206], [207]
                              Archazolid B Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01205   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Archazolid B up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [208]
                              Baohuoside I Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01213   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Baohuoside I inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [209]
                              Ciglitazone Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00767   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Ciglitazone up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 and leads to increasing the drug-metabolizing activity of this enzyme [108]
                              Indomethacin phenethylamide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01344   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Indomethacin phenethylamide inhibits the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [210]
                              Lithocholic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00787   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Lithocholic acid induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [211]
                              MG-132 Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01219   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation MG-132 up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [71]
                              Mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01380   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [212]
                              N-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01395   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation N-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [213], [214]
                              Niflumic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00829   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Niflumic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [215], [216]
                              Oxidopamine Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01418   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Oxidopamine up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [217]
                              Rhein Click to Show/Hide the Detail Inhibition
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01455   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Rhein inhibits the expression of DME PTGS2 [218]
                              RSL3 compound Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01461   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation RSL3 compound up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [219]
                              Tributyltin Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01491   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Investigative Agent
                                 DME Modulation Tributyltin up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [220]
      Other Chemical Compound(s) or Element(s)
                  Food Additive Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        1 Xenobiotics
                              Stearic acid Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO01475   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Food Additive
                                 DME Modulation Stearic acid up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [221], [222]
                  Chemical Compound Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Xenobiotics:        2 Xenobiotics
                              Dinitrofluorobenzene Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00774   XEOTIC Info Gene Form Protein
                                 Classification Chemical Compound
                                 DME Modulation Dinitrofluorobenzene induces the drug-metabolizing activity of DME PTGS2 [223]
                              Nickel sulfide Click to Show/Hide the Detail Induction
                                 XEOTIC ID XEO00796   XEOTIC Info Gene Form mRNA
                                 Classification Chemical Compound
                                 DME Modulation Nickel sulfide up-regulates the expression of DME PTGS2 [224], [225]
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